Loss of competition in the outside host environment generates outbreaks of environmental opportunist pathogens.
Environmentally transmitted pathogens face ecological interactions (e.g., competition, predation, parasitism) in the outside-host environment and host immune system during infection. Despite the ubiquitousness of environmental opportunist pathogens, traditional epidemiology focuses on obligatory pat...
Main Authors: | Jani Anttila, Lasse Ruokolainen, Veijo Kaitala, Jouni Laakso |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
Public Library of Science (PLoS)
2013-01-01
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Series: | PLoS ONE |
Online Access: | http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC3752018?pdf=render |
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