Kinetic Study of Depolymerization of Lactic and Glycolic Acid Oligomers in the Presence of Oxide Catalysts

For glycolic acid oligomers (GAO):<span style="font-variant: small-caps;"> l</span>-lactic acid oligomers (LAO) mixtures, as an example, it was shown that the nature of the active sites of the catalysts significantly affect the depolymerization process. So, ZnO, which has mainl...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Vladimir Botvin, Svetlana Karaseva, Victor Khasanov, Anatoly Filimoshkin
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2020-10-01
Series:Polymers
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4360/12/10/2395
Description
Summary:For glycolic acid oligomers (GAO):<span style="font-variant: small-caps;"> l</span>-lactic acid oligomers (LAO) mixtures, as an example, it was shown that the nature of the active sites of the catalysts significantly affect the depolymerization process. So, ZnO, which has mainly basic sites, leads to the highest yield of cyclic diesters. On the contrary, depolymerization in the presence of acidic γ-Al<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> and without a catalyst is characterized by lower diester yields due to the prevalence of a side polycondensation reaction. Using GAO:LAO mixtures, it was shown that in the case of three studied systems (with ZnO, γ-Al<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub>, and without catalyst), mixed interactions occurred, including <i>homo</i>-paired and <i>hetero</i>-paired intermolecular interactions, as well as intramolecular interactions of oligomeric molecules. Kinetic models of the processes under study were determined by isoconversional thermal analysis. In the case of depolymerization of oligomers in the presence of ZnO, the kinetic model was between the kinetic models of the first (F1) and second (F2) orders, while in depolymerization in the presence of γ-Al<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> and without a catalyst, the process was described by diffusion models such as the Jander equation (D3) and Zhuravlev, Lesokin, Tempelman equation (D5).
ISSN:2073-4360