Hubungan Kandungan Hara Tanah dengan Produksi Senyawa Metabolit Sekunder pada Tanaman Duku (Lansium domesticum Corr var Duku) dan Potensinya sebagai Larvasida

• Main Authors: Milana Salim, Yahya Yahya, Hotnida Sitorus, Tanwirotun Ni'mah, Marini Marini
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Published: Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan 2017-02-01
• Series: Jurnal Vektor Penyakit
• Subjects: duku; secondary metabolites, larvacides, nutrient content
• Online Access: http://ejournal.litbang.depkes.go.id/index.php/vektorp/article/view/6252

Duku<span> </span>is<span> </span>a<span> </span>plant<span> </span>that<span> </span>grows<span> </span>in<span> </span>the<span> </span>tropics<span> </span>and<span> </span>has<span> </span>bioactivity<span> </span>as<span> </span>pesticide.<span> </span>Compounds<span> </span>that<span> </span> have<span> </span> the<span> </span> potential<span> </span> as<span> </span> a<span> </span> pesticide<span> </span> on<span> </span> duku<span> </span> is<span> </span> secondary<span> </span> metabolites.<span> </span> This<span> </span> study<span> </span> aimed<span> </span>to<span> </span>determine<span> </span>the<span> </span>correlation<span> </span> between<span> </span>the<span> </span>soil<span> </span> nutrient<span> </span>and<span> </span>secondary<span> </span>metabolites<span> </span> on<span> </span>duku<span> </span> also<span> </span> their<span> </span> larvacidal<span> </span> potency.<span> </span> The<span> </span> research<span> </span> was<span> </span> done<span> </span> by<span> </span> comparing<span> </span> the<span> </span>measurement<span> </span> of<span> </span> physical<span> </span> and<span> </span> chemical<span> </span> soil,<span> </span> phytochemical<span> </span> test<span> </span> and<span> </span> larvacial<span> </span> test<span> </span>against<span> </span>the<span> </span>sample.<span> </span>This<span> </span>study<span> </span>was<span> </span>conducted<span> </span>from<span> </span>February<span> </span>to<span> </span>November<span> </span>2014,<span> </span>in<span> </span>the<span> </span>Village<span> </span> Simpang<span> </span> Agung<span> </span> South<span> </span> Sumatra<span> </span> province<span> </span> and<span> </span> village<span> </span> Rengas<span> </span> Bandung<span> </span> Jambi<span> </span>Province.<span> </span> The<span> </span>extraction<span> </span>and<span> </span>characterization<span> </span>of<span> </span>secondary<span> </span> metabolites<span> </span> was<span> </span>conducted<span> </span>at<span> </span> the<span> </span> Laboratory<span> </span> of<span> </span> Pharmacy<span> </span> Center,<span> </span> Biomedical<span> </span> and<span> </span> Health<span> </span> Basic<span> </span> Technology,<span> </span>National<span> </span> Institute<span> </span> of<span> </span> Health<span> </span> and<span> </span> Research<span> </span> Development.<span> </span> Larvicidal<span> </span> potency<span> </span> test<span> </span> was<span> </span>conducted<span> </span> in<span> </span> Vector<span> </span> Borne<span> </span> Disease<span> </span> Research<span> </span> and<span> </span> Development<span> </span> Unit<span> </span> Baturaja.<span> </span> The<span> </span>results<span> </span> showed<span> </span>that<span> </span> soil<span> </span> nutrient<span> </span> content<span> </span> of<span> </span> Rengas<span> </span> Bandung<span> </span> Villagewas<span> </span> higher<span> </span> than<span> </span> the<span> </span>Simpang<span> </span> Agung<span> </span> due<span> </span> to<span> </span> the<span> </span> regularly<span> </span> maintaining and<span> </span> fertilizing.The<span> </span> larvicidal<span> </span> test<span> </span>showed<span> </span>extracts<span> </span> from<span> </span> Simpang<span> </span> Agung Village<span> </span> more<span> </span> potent<span> </span> than<span> </span> extracts<span> </span> from<span> </span> the<span> </span> village<span> </span>Rengas<span> </span>Bandung,<span> </span>possibly<span> </span>due<span> </span>to<span> </span>the<span> </span>more<span> </span>secondary<span> </span>metabolites<span> </span>produced<span> </span>in<span> </span>samples<span> </span>from<span> </span> Simpang<span> </span> Agung.