Case report of hypothyroidism presenting with myxedema ascites

Primary hypothyroidism rarely presents with ascites. This clinical finding in a patient with history suggestive of hypothyroidism should prompt thyroid testing. Diagnostic workup should include a paracentesis and determination of the SAAG. Review of the literature revealed sixty three well documente...

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Main Authors: Marc Atzenhoefer, MD, Jeanette H. Man, BS, Ehab R. Saad, MD, FACP, FASN
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2017-06-01
Series:Journal of Clinical and Translational Endocrinology Case Reports
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214624516300314
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spelling doaj-3b578b2a720a45b695042ff1375281ee2020-11-24T21:04:38ZengElsevierJournal of Clinical and Translational Endocrinology Case Reports2214-62452017-06-01457Case report of hypothyroidism presenting with myxedema ascitesMarc Atzenhoefer, MD0Jeanette H. Man, BS1Ehab R. Saad, MD, FACP, FASN2Department of Medicine, Froedtert and Medical College of Wisconsin, USA; Corresponding author.Medical College of Wisconsin School of Medicine, USADepartment of Nephrology, Froedtert and Medical College of Wisconsin, USAPrimary hypothyroidism rarely presents with ascites. This clinical finding in a patient with history suggestive of hypothyroidism should prompt thyroid testing. Diagnostic workup should include a paracentesis and determination of the SAAG. Review of the literature revealed sixty three well documented cases of myxedema ascites. A majority of these had SAAGs of >1.1g/dL and total proteins of >2.5 g/dL. Myxedema as a cause of ascites should be considered and ruled in by exclusion. Treatment with thyroid replacement remains an effective solution with an excellent prognosis.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214624516300314
collection DOAJ
language English
format Article
sources DOAJ
author Marc Atzenhoefer, MD
Jeanette H. Man, BS
Ehab R. Saad, MD, FACP, FASN
spellingShingle Marc Atzenhoefer, MD
Jeanette H. Man, BS
Ehab R. Saad, MD, FACP, FASN
Case report of hypothyroidism presenting with myxedema ascites
Journal of Clinical and Translational Endocrinology Case Reports
author_facet Marc Atzenhoefer, MD
Jeanette H. Man, BS
Ehab R. Saad, MD, FACP, FASN
author_sort Marc Atzenhoefer, MD
title Case report of hypothyroidism presenting with myxedema ascites
title_short Case report of hypothyroidism presenting with myxedema ascites
title_full Case report of hypothyroidism presenting with myxedema ascites
title_fullStr Case report of hypothyroidism presenting with myxedema ascites
title_full_unstemmed Case report of hypothyroidism presenting with myxedema ascites
title_sort case report of hypothyroidism presenting with myxedema ascites
publisher Elsevier
series Journal of Clinical and Translational Endocrinology Case Reports
issn 2214-6245
publishDate 2017-06-01
description Primary hypothyroidism rarely presents with ascites. This clinical finding in a patient with history suggestive of hypothyroidism should prompt thyroid testing. Diagnostic workup should include a paracentesis and determination of the SAAG. Review of the literature revealed sixty three well documented cases of myxedema ascites. A majority of these had SAAGs of >1.1g/dL and total proteins of >2.5 g/dL. Myxedema as a cause of ascites should be considered and ruled in by exclusion. Treatment with thyroid replacement remains an effective solution with an excellent prognosis.
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214624516300314
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