Comparative Efficacy of Residual Insecticides against the Turkestan Cockroach, <i>Blatta lateralis</i>, (Blattodea: Blattidae) on Different Substrates

• Main Authors: Sudip Gaire, Alvaro Romero
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Published: MDPI AG 2020-07-01
• Series: Insects
• Subjects: peridomestic cockroach; invasive urban pest; insecticide efficacy; dry residues; substrate type
• Online Access: https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4450/11/8/477

The Turkestan cockroach, <i>Blatta lateralis</i> (Walker) is an invasive urban pest prevalent throughout the Southwestern United States. Despite the presence of this cockroach in peridomestic areas, there is limited information on strategies that can be utilized by pest management professionals (PMPs) to effectively manage populations of this pest. We evaluated the efficacy of dry residues of liquid insecticides commonly used for household and structural insect pest control: Tandem (0.10% thiamethoxam, 0.03% lambda-cyhalothrin), Transport GHP (0.05% acetamiprid, 0.06% bifenthrin), Temprid SC (0.10% imidacloprid, 0.05% beta-cyfluthrin), Demand CS (0.06% lambda-cyhalothrin), Talstar P (0.06% bifenthrin), and Phantom (0.5% chlorfenapyr) on three different substrates against Turkestan cockroach nymphs. Except for Phantom and Talstar P, all insecticide formulations killed 100% of the cockroaches on concrete, 89–100% on tile, and 77–100% on wood within 4 days. The rate of cockroach mortality varied according to the substrates to which they were exposed. Temprid SC and Transport GHP killed cockroaches faster on tile than wood. Tandem provided a faster mortality rate than Transport GHP and Temprid SC on concrete. Demand CS and Tandem killed cockroaches at similar rates on the three substrates. This study provides information to guide PMPs in their selection of insecticide formulations for the management of Turkestan cockroach infestations.