PERCEPTION OF MOTHERS AND CHILDREN’S PARTICIPATION IN THE NUTRITIONAL PROGRAMS

• Main Authors: Dadang Sukandar, Ali Khomsan
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Published: Bogor Agricultural University 2012-03-01
• Series: Jurnal Gizi dan Pangan
• Online Access: http://journal.ipb.ac.id/index.php/jgizipangan/article/view/4420

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mso-tstyle-colband-size:0; mso-style-noshow:yes; mso-style-priority:99; mso-style-parent:""; mso-padding-alt:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; mso-para-margin:0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom:.0001pt; mso-pagination:widow-orphan; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";} --> <!--[endif] --> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 13.05pt 6pt 18pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 27pt;"><em><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: " lang="EN-US">Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui persepsi masyarakat terhadap pelayanan program gizi serta menganalisis partisipasinya dalam program posyandu. Disain penelitian ini menggunakan </span></em><em><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: " lang="EN-US">cross-sectional</span></em><em><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: " lang="EN-US"> dengan sampel rumah tangga yang memiliki anak balita. Sampel yang diambil sebanyak 300. Pemilihan sampel dilakukan secara acak berlapis (</span></em><em><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: " lang="EN-US">stratified random sampling</span></em><em><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: " lang="EN-US">)<span>.</span> Penelitian ini dilakukan di dua kecamatan di Kabupaten Cianjur yang dilakukan pada tahun 2006-2007. Data yang dikumpulkan meliputi jenis pe­layanan gizi, persepsi terhadap program gizi dan partisipasi dalam program gizi. Data diperoleh melalui wawancara. Data ha­sil wawancara dientri menggunakan software <span>excel</span>. Data dianalisis dengan SAS (<span>Statistical Analysis System</span>).</span></em><em><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: " lang="EN-US"> Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa para ibu berpendapat bahwa program PMT dan penyuluhan gizi harus lebih diper­baiki. Jumlah dan keterampilan kader cukup memadai, namun kahadiran bidan di posyandu kurang mencukupi. Program imunisasi bagi balita diikuti dengan baik oleh para ibu balita. Terkait pelayanan di <span>puskesmas</span>, sebagian besar ibu mengeluhkan waktu antri yang lama dan frekuensi kehadiran dokter yang kurang. Partisipasi balita dalam mengun­jungi posyandu relatif baik (92.4%). Lebih dari 90% balita, baik yang sering maupun jarang mengunjungi posyandu telah menerima kapsul vitamin A. Pelayanan posyandu yang sangat dirasakan oleh masyarakat adalah penimbangan balita dan imunisasi. </span></em></p> <strong><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: " lang="IT">Keywords : </span></strong><em><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: " lang="IT">persepsi, partisipasi, program gizi</span></em>