European Union Legislation Overview about Used Vegetable Oils Recycling: The Spanish and Italian Case Studies

The employment of used vegetable oils (UVOs) as raw materials in key sectors as energy production or bio-lubricant synthesis represents one of the most relevant priorities in the European Union (EU) normative context. In many countries, the development of new production processes based on the circul...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Jesus Ibanez, Sonia Martel Martín, Salvatore Baldino, Cristina Prandi, Alberto Mannu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2020-07-01
Series:Processes
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2227-9717/8/7/798
Description
Summary:The employment of used vegetable oils (UVOs) as raw materials in key sectors as energy production or bio-lubricant synthesis represents one of the most relevant priorities in the European Union (EU) normative context. In many countries, the development of new production processes based on the circular economy model, as well as the definition of future energy and production targets, involve the utilization of wastes as raw material. In this context, the main currently applied EU regulations are presented and discussed. As in the EU, the general legislative process consists of the definition in each State Member of specific legislation, which transposes the EU indications. Two relevant countries are herein considered: Italy and Spain. Through the analysis of the conditions required in both countries for UVOs’ collection, disposal, storage, and recycling, a wide panorama of the current situation is provided.
ISSN:2227-9717