The Legal Implication of Palestine's Ad Hoc Declaration and Accession to the ICC's Jurisdiction Based on the Rome Statute 1998 (Case Study of Israeli Attacks on Gaza Strip from January 2009 to December 2014)

Abstract The conflict between Israel and Palestine on Gaza Strip has caused not only military casualties but also civilian casualties which are protected by the international law. The protection of civilians in armed conflict is basically set in the Geneva Convention of 1949 which has been ratified...

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Main Author: Nabilla Utami Dhiya Rahmani
Format: Article
Language:Indonesian
Published: Universitas Padjadjaran 2016-12-01
Series:Padjadjaran: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum
Subjects:
Online Access:http://jurnal.unpad.ac.id/pjih/article/view/10289
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spelling doaj-3a64b3a8005348069205a71fd4ec8d702020-11-25T01:10:18ZindUniversitas PadjadjaranPadjadjaran: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum2460-15432442-93252016-12-013353154610.22304/pjih.v3.n3.a5 The Legal Implication of Palestine's Ad Hoc Declaration and Accession to the ICC's Jurisdiction Based on the Rome Statute 1998 (Case Study of Israeli Attacks on Gaza Strip from January 2009 to December 2014)Nabilla Utami Dhiya RahmaniAbstract The conflict between Israel and Palestine on Gaza Strip has caused not only military casualties but also civilian casualties which are protected by the international law. The protection of civilians in armed conflict is basically set in the Geneva Convention of 1949 which has been ratified by Israel and Palestine, in which violations of its provisions constitute war crimes. This paper discusses the mechanism of the International Criminal Court based on the Rome Statute 1998 in enforcing the law against war crimes on Gaza Strip. Articles 13 and 15 of Rome Statute 1998 provide jurisdiction for the settlement of an international criminal case. Palestine has made several attempts in accepting the jurisdiction of the ICC in 2009 and 2015, namely through their declaration and accession which further gave legal implication on the implementation of the international law. Based on these studies, this paper will further discuss the legal implication of the Palestine's declaration in 2009 and 2015, as well as its accession in 2015. Abstrak Konflik yang telah terjadi bertahun-tahun antara Israel dan Palestina di jalur Gaza telah memakan tidak hanya korban militer namun juga korban sipil yang dilindungi oleh hukum internasional. Perlindungan terhadap penduduk sipil dalam konflik bersenjata pada dasarnya diatur dalam Konvensi Jenewa IV tahun 1949 yang telah diratifikasi oleh Israel dan Palestina di mana pelanggaran terhadap ketentuannya merupakan kejahatan perang. Penulis dalam tulisan ini membahas mengenai mekanisme International Criminal Court berdasarkan Statuta Roma 1998 dalam menegakkan hukum terhadap kejahatan perang di jalur Gaza. Berdasarkan Statuta Roma 1998 Pasal 13 dan 15, ICC memiliki yurisdiksi atas penyelesaian suatu kasus pidana internasional yang diajukan negara anggota, rekomendasi Dewan Keamanan PBB, investigasi mandiri yang dilakukan oleh jaksa Mahkamah Pidana Internasional, atau deklarasi ad hoc yang dilakukan bagi negara bukan peserta. Palestina telah melakukan beberapa upaya penerimaan yurisdiksi ICC pada tahun 2009 dan 2015, yaitu melalui deklarasi dan aksesi yang menimbulkan beberapa implikasi pada implementasi hukumnya. Berdasarkan penelitian tersebut, tulisan ini akan menjelaskan lebih lanjut mengenai dampak hukum deklarasi Palestina pada tahun 2009 dan 2015, serta aksesi Palestina pada tahun 2015.http://jurnal.unpad.ac.id/pjih/article/view/10289ad-hoc declarationgazainternational humanitarian lawrome statuetrigger mechanismdeklarasi ad-hochukum humaniter internasionalstatuta romamekanisme pemicu
collection DOAJ
language Indonesian
format Article
sources DOAJ
author Nabilla Utami Dhiya Rahmani
spellingShingle Nabilla Utami Dhiya Rahmani
The Legal Implication of Palestine's Ad Hoc Declaration and Accession to the ICC's Jurisdiction Based on the Rome Statute 1998 (Case Study of Israeli Attacks on Gaza Strip from January 2009 to December 2014)
Padjadjaran: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum
ad-hoc declaration
gaza
international humanitarian law
rome statue
trigger mechanism
deklarasi ad-hoc
hukum humaniter internasional
statuta roma
mekanisme pemicu
author_facet Nabilla Utami Dhiya Rahmani
author_sort Nabilla Utami Dhiya Rahmani
title The Legal Implication of Palestine's Ad Hoc Declaration and Accession to the ICC's Jurisdiction Based on the Rome Statute 1998 (Case Study of Israeli Attacks on Gaza Strip from January 2009 to December 2014)
title_short The Legal Implication of Palestine's Ad Hoc Declaration and Accession to the ICC's Jurisdiction Based on the Rome Statute 1998 (Case Study of Israeli Attacks on Gaza Strip from January 2009 to December 2014)
title_full The Legal Implication of Palestine's Ad Hoc Declaration and Accession to the ICC's Jurisdiction Based on the Rome Statute 1998 (Case Study of Israeli Attacks on Gaza Strip from January 2009 to December 2014)
title_fullStr The Legal Implication of Palestine's Ad Hoc Declaration and Accession to the ICC's Jurisdiction Based on the Rome Statute 1998 (Case Study of Israeli Attacks on Gaza Strip from January 2009 to December 2014)
title_full_unstemmed The Legal Implication of Palestine's Ad Hoc Declaration and Accession to the ICC's Jurisdiction Based on the Rome Statute 1998 (Case Study of Israeli Attacks on Gaza Strip from January 2009 to December 2014)
title_sort legal implication of palestine's ad hoc declaration and accession to the icc's jurisdiction based on the rome statute 1998 (case study of israeli attacks on gaza strip from january 2009 to december 2014)
publisher Universitas Padjadjaran
series Padjadjaran: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum
issn 2460-1543
2442-9325
publishDate 2016-12-01
description Abstract The conflict between Israel and Palestine on Gaza Strip has caused not only military casualties but also civilian casualties which are protected by the international law. The protection of civilians in armed conflict is basically set in the Geneva Convention of 1949 which has been ratified by Israel and Palestine, in which violations of its provisions constitute war crimes. This paper discusses the mechanism of the International Criminal Court based on the Rome Statute 1998 in enforcing the law against war crimes on Gaza Strip. Articles 13 and 15 of Rome Statute 1998 provide jurisdiction for the settlement of an international criminal case. Palestine has made several attempts in accepting the jurisdiction of the ICC in 2009 and 2015, namely through their declaration and accession which further gave legal implication on the implementation of the international law. Based on these studies, this paper will further discuss the legal implication of the Palestine's declaration in 2009 and 2015, as well as its accession in 2015. Abstrak Konflik yang telah terjadi bertahun-tahun antara Israel dan Palestina di jalur Gaza telah memakan tidak hanya korban militer namun juga korban sipil yang dilindungi oleh hukum internasional. Perlindungan terhadap penduduk sipil dalam konflik bersenjata pada dasarnya diatur dalam Konvensi Jenewa IV tahun 1949 yang telah diratifikasi oleh Israel dan Palestina di mana pelanggaran terhadap ketentuannya merupakan kejahatan perang. Penulis dalam tulisan ini membahas mengenai mekanisme International Criminal Court berdasarkan Statuta Roma 1998 dalam menegakkan hukum terhadap kejahatan perang di jalur Gaza. Berdasarkan Statuta Roma 1998 Pasal 13 dan 15, ICC memiliki yurisdiksi atas penyelesaian suatu kasus pidana internasional yang diajukan negara anggota, rekomendasi Dewan Keamanan PBB, investigasi mandiri yang dilakukan oleh jaksa Mahkamah Pidana Internasional, atau deklarasi ad hoc yang dilakukan bagi negara bukan peserta. Palestina telah melakukan beberapa upaya penerimaan yurisdiksi ICC pada tahun 2009 dan 2015, yaitu melalui deklarasi dan aksesi yang menimbulkan beberapa implikasi pada implementasi hukumnya. Berdasarkan penelitian tersebut, tulisan ini akan menjelaskan lebih lanjut mengenai dampak hukum deklarasi Palestina pada tahun 2009 dan 2015, serta aksesi Palestina pada tahun 2015.
topic ad-hoc declaration
gaza
international humanitarian law
rome statue
trigger mechanism
deklarasi ad-hoc
hukum humaniter internasional
statuta roma
mekanisme pemicu
url http://jurnal.unpad.ac.id/pjih/article/view/10289
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