Cartographie des zones humides par télédétection : approche multi-scalaire pour une planification environnementale

Wetlands contribute significantly to biodiversity and water resources supports. They have been deteriorated for fifty years, mainly due to human pressures, altering their functions. In order to carry out effective actions of protection and restoration, it is necessary to perform an inventory of thes...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Sébastien Rapinel, Bernard Clément, Laurence Hubert-Moy
Format: Article
Language:deu
Published: Unité Mixte de Recherche 8504 Géographie-cités 2019-02-01
Series:Cybergeo
Subjects:
GIS
Online Access:http://journals.openedition.org/cybergeo/31606
Description
Summary:Wetlands contribute significantly to biodiversity and water resources supports. They have been deteriorated for fifty years, mainly due to human pressures, altering their functions. In order to carry out effective actions of protection and restoration, it is necessary to perform an inventory of these areas not only on specific sites of a few hectares but on entire watersheds. The objective of this article is to present a geomatics approach that was developed to delineate and characterize these environments characterized by high spatial and temporal dynamics on an entire watershed. We propose a new multiscalar approach based on remote sensing tools and spatial analysis. This approach was applied here on a sub-watershed of the Dordogne river basin of 650 km²(France) in order to, on the one hand, comprehensively and uniformly define wetlands and, on the other hand, map hydrologic, biogeochemical and ecological functions at the scale of management units. The results show that it can be a useful awareness and decision support tool for environmental planning and resource management.
ISSN:1278-3366