Stepwise Application of Urine Markers to Detect Tumor Recurrence in Patients Undergoing Surveillance for Non-Muscle-Invasive Bladder Cancer

Stepwise Application of Urine Markers to Detect Tumor Recurrence in Patients Undergoing Surveillance for Non-Muscle-Invasive Bladder Cancer

Background. The optimal use of urine markers in the surveillance of non-muscle-invasive bladder cancer (NMIBC) remains unclear. Aim of the present study was to investigate the combined and stepwise use of the four most broadly available urine markers to detect tumor recurrence in patients undergoing...

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Main Authors: Tilman Todenhöfer, Jörg Hennenlotter, Michael Esser, Sarah Mohrhardt, Stefan Aufderklamm, Johannes Böttge, Steffen Rausch, Johannes Mischinger, Simone Bier, Georgios Gakis, Ursula Kuehs, Arnulf Stenzl, Christian Schwentner
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Hindawi Limited 2014-01-01
Series:Disease Markers
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/973406

Internet

http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/973406

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