The Influence of Hydrophobic Blocks of PEO-Containing Copolymers on Glyceryl Monooleate Lyotropic Liquid Crystalline Nanoparticles for Drug Delivery

The investigation of properties of amphiphilic block copolymers as stabilizers for non-lamellar lyotropic liquid crystalline nanoparticles represents a fundamental issue for the formation, stability and upgraded functionality of these nanosystems. The aim of this work is to use amphiphilic block cop...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Aleksander Forys, Maria Chountoulesi, Barbara Mendrek, Tomasz Konieczny, Theodore Sentoukas, Marcin Godzierz, Aleksandra Kordyka, Costas Demetzos, Stergios Pispas, Barbara Trzebicka
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-08-01
Series:Polymers
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4360/13/16/2607
Description
Summary:The investigation of properties of amphiphilic block copolymers as stabilizers for non-lamellar lyotropic liquid crystalline nanoparticles represents a fundamental issue for the formation, stability and upgraded functionality of these nanosystems. The aim of this work is to use amphiphilic block copolymers, not studied before, as stabilizers of glyceryl monooleate 1-(cis-9-octadecenoyl)-<i>rac</i>-glycerol (GMO) colloidal dispersions. Nanosystems were prepared with the use of poly(ethylene oxide)-<i>b</i>-poly(lactic acid) (PEO-<i>b</i>-PLA) and poly(ethylene oxide)-<i>b</i>-poly(5-methyl-5-ethyloxycarbonyl-1,3-dioxan-2-one) (PEO-<i>b</i>-PMEC) block copolymers. Different GMO:polymer molar ratios lead to formulation of nanoparticles with different size and internal organization, depending on the type of hydrophobic block. Resveratrol was loaded into the nanosystems as a model hydrophobic drug. The physicochemical and morphological characteristics of the prepared nanosystems were investigated by dynamic light scattering (DLS), cryogenic transmission electron microscopy (cryo-TEM), fast Fourier transform (FFT) analysis and X-ray diffraction (XRD). The studies allowed the description of the lyotropic liquid crystalline nanoparticles and evaluation of impact of copolymer composition on these nanosystems. The structures formed in GMO:block copolymer colloidal dispersions were compared with those discussed previously. The investigations broaden the toolbox of polymeric stabilizers for the development of this type of hybrid polymer/lipid nanostructures.
ISSN:2073-4360