Prospective Observational COVID-19 Screening and Monitoring of Asymptomatic Cancer Center Health-Care Workers with a Rapid Serological Test

Health-care workers (HCW) are at high risk for SARS-CoV-2 infection and, if asymptomatic, for transmitting the virus to fragile cancer patients. We monitored all asymptomatic HCWs of a cancer institute (94% of all employees agreed to enter the study) with the rapid serological test, VivaDiag<sup&...

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Main Authors: Angelo Virgilio Paradiso, Simona De Summa, Nicola Silvestris, Stefania Tommasi, Antonio Tufaro, Angela Maria Vittoria Larocca, Vincenzo D’Addabbo, Donata Raffaele, Vito Cafagna, Vito Michele Garrisi, Giuseppe De Palma
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-05-01
Series:Diagnostics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4418/11/6/975
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spelling doaj-39c21574fd52454793b00db5535058992021-06-01T01:26:57ZengMDPI AGDiagnostics2075-44182021-05-011197597510.3390/diagnostics11060975Prospective Observational COVID-19 Screening and Monitoring of Asymptomatic Cancer Center Health-Care Workers with a Rapid Serological TestAngelo Virgilio Paradiso0Simona De Summa1Nicola Silvestris2Stefania Tommasi3Antonio Tufaro4Angela Maria Vittoria Larocca5Vincenzo D’Addabbo6Donata Raffaele7Vito Cafagna8Vito Michele Garrisi9Giuseppe De Palma10Scientific Direction, IRCCS Istituto Tumori “Giovanni Paolo II”, 70124 Bari, ItalyMolecular Diagnostics and Pharmacogenetics Unit, IRCCS Istituto Tumori “Giovanni Paolo II”, 70124 Bari, ItalyUnit of Internal Medicine “Guido Baccelli”, Department of Biomedical Sciences and Human Oncology, University of Bari, 70124 Bari, ItalyMolecular Diagnostics and Pharmacogenetics Unit, IRCCS Istituto Tumori “Giovanni Paolo II”, 70124 Bari, ItalyExperimental Oncology and Biobank Management Unit, Institutional BioBank, IRCCS Istituto Tumori “Giovanni Paolo II”, 70124 Bari, ItalyHygiene Unit, University Hospital “Policlinico” of Bari, 70124 Bari, ItalyProfessioni Sanitarie Unit, IRCCS Istituto Tumori “Giovanni Paolo II”, 70124 Bari, ItalyScientific Direction, IRCCS Istituto Tumori “Giovanni Paolo II”, 70124 Bari, ItalyClinical Pathology Laboratory, IRCCS Istituto Tumori “Giovanni Paolo II”, 70124 Bari, ItalyClinical Pathology Laboratory, IRCCS Istituto Tumori “Giovanni Paolo II”, 70124 Bari, ItalyExperimental Oncology and Biobank Management Unit, Institutional BioBank, IRCCS Istituto Tumori “Giovanni Paolo II”, 70124 Bari, ItalyHealth-care workers (HCW) are at high risk for SARS-CoV-2 infection and, if asymptomatic, for transmitting the virus to fragile cancer patients. We monitored all asymptomatic HCWs of a cancer institute (94% of all employees agreed to enter the study) with the rapid serological test, VivaDiag<sup>TM</sup>, identifying SARS-CoV-2 associated-IgM/IgG. The tests were performed at time 0 (<i>n</i> = 606) and after 14 days (<i>n</i> = 393). Overall, the VivaDiag<sup>TM</sup> results of nine HCWs (1.5%) were positive, with one confirmed to be SARS-CoV-2-positive after oropharyngeal swab testing by RT-PCR. At time 0, all nine cases showed IgM expression while IgG was detected in only one. After 14 days, IgM persisted in all the cases, while IgG became evident in four. A chemiluminescence immunoassay (CLIA) confirmed IgM positivity in 5/13 VivaDiag<sup>TM</sup> positive cases and IgG positivity in 4/5 VivaDiag<sup>TM</sup> positive cases. Our study suggests that the VivaDiag<sup>TM</sup> test can be of help in identifying SARS-CoV-2 infected people in cohorts of subjects with a high prevalence.https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4418/11/6/975COVID-19SARS-CoV-2serological testhealth-care workerscancer center
collection DOAJ
language English
format Article
sources DOAJ
author Angelo Virgilio Paradiso
Simona De Summa
Nicola Silvestris
Stefania Tommasi
Antonio Tufaro
Angela Maria Vittoria Larocca
Vincenzo D’Addabbo
Donata Raffaele
Vito Cafagna
Vito Michele Garrisi
Giuseppe De Palma
spellingShingle Angelo Virgilio Paradiso
Simona De Summa
Nicola Silvestris
Stefania Tommasi
Antonio Tufaro
Angela Maria Vittoria Larocca
Vincenzo D’Addabbo
Donata Raffaele
Vito Cafagna
Vito Michele Garrisi
Giuseppe De Palma
Prospective Observational COVID-19 Screening and Monitoring of Asymptomatic Cancer Center Health-Care Workers with a Rapid Serological Test
Diagnostics
COVID-19
SARS-CoV-2
serological test
health-care workers
cancer center
author_facet Angelo Virgilio Paradiso
Simona De Summa
Nicola Silvestris
Stefania Tommasi
Antonio Tufaro
Angela Maria Vittoria Larocca
Vincenzo D’Addabbo
Donata Raffaele
Vito Cafagna
Vito Michele Garrisi
Giuseppe De Palma
author_sort Angelo Virgilio Paradiso
title Prospective Observational COVID-19 Screening and Monitoring of Asymptomatic Cancer Center Health-Care Workers with a Rapid Serological Test
title_short Prospective Observational COVID-19 Screening and Monitoring of Asymptomatic Cancer Center Health-Care Workers with a Rapid Serological Test
title_full Prospective Observational COVID-19 Screening and Monitoring of Asymptomatic Cancer Center Health-Care Workers with a Rapid Serological Test
title_fullStr Prospective Observational COVID-19 Screening and Monitoring of Asymptomatic Cancer Center Health-Care Workers with a Rapid Serological Test
title_full_unstemmed Prospective Observational COVID-19 Screening and Monitoring of Asymptomatic Cancer Center Health-Care Workers with a Rapid Serological Test
title_sort prospective observational covid-19 screening and monitoring of asymptomatic cancer center health-care workers with a rapid serological test
publisher MDPI AG
series Diagnostics
issn 2075-4418
publishDate 2021-05-01
description Health-care workers (HCW) are at high risk for SARS-CoV-2 infection and, if asymptomatic, for transmitting the virus to fragile cancer patients. We monitored all asymptomatic HCWs of a cancer institute (94% of all employees agreed to enter the study) with the rapid serological test, VivaDiag<sup>TM</sup>, identifying SARS-CoV-2 associated-IgM/IgG. The tests were performed at time 0 (<i>n</i> = 606) and after 14 days (<i>n</i> = 393). Overall, the VivaDiag<sup>TM</sup> results of nine HCWs (1.5%) were positive, with one confirmed to be SARS-CoV-2-positive after oropharyngeal swab testing by RT-PCR. At time 0, all nine cases showed IgM expression while IgG was detected in only one. After 14 days, IgM persisted in all the cases, while IgG became evident in four. A chemiluminescence immunoassay (CLIA) confirmed IgM positivity in 5/13 VivaDiag<sup>TM</sup> positive cases and IgG positivity in 4/5 VivaDiag<sup>TM</sup> positive cases. Our study suggests that the VivaDiag<sup>TM</sup> test can be of help in identifying SARS-CoV-2 infected people in cohorts of subjects with a high prevalence.
topic COVID-19
SARS-CoV-2
serological test
health-care workers
cancer center
url https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4418/11/6/975
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