Simulation and Seasonal Characteristics of the Intra-Annual Heat Exchange Process in a Shallow Ice-Covered Lake

Simulation and Seasonal Characteristics of the Intra-Annual Heat Exchange Process in a Shallow Ice-Covered Lake

The intra-annual heat exchange process has a considerable influence on the energy circulation, material metabolism, and ecological succession of lakes. The input and output of heat in an ice-covered lake provide the basic dynamic force driving changes in the biochemical state of the lake. Based on t...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Fang Yang, Weiying Feng, Leppäranta Matti, Yu Yang, Ioanna Merkouriadi, Rui Cen, Yangwei Bai, Changyou Li, Haiqing Liao
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2020-09-01
Series:Sustainability
Subjects:
ice season
energy budget
thermodynamic model
heat flux
Ulansuhai Lake
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/12/18/7832

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