Management of chronic diarrhea in HIV-infected patients: current treatment options, challenges and future directions

Lidia Elfstrand, Claes-Henrik FlorénDepartment of Medicine, Division of Clinical Sciences, Skåne University Hospital, Lund University, Lund, SwedenAbstract: Diarrhea is a common clinical manifestation of HIV infection regardless of whether the patients have AIDS. HIV and...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Lidia Elfstrand, Claes-Henrik Florén
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Dove Medical Press 2010-11-01
Series:HIV/AIDS : Research and Palliative Care
Online Access:http://www.dovepress.com/management-of-chronic-diarrhea-in-hiv-infected-patients-current-treatm-a5629
Description
Summary:Lidia Elfstrand, Claes-Henrik FlorénDepartment of Medicine, Division of Clinical Sciences, Skåne University Hospital, Lund University, Lund, SwedenAbstract: Diarrhea is a common clinical manifestation of HIV infection regardless of whether the patients have AIDS. HIV and malnutrition tend to occur in the same populations, the underprivileged and resource-poor. Malnutrition increases severity and mortality of infection. Occurrence of chronic diarrhea in HIV-infected patients, gut status and pathogenic agents, nutritional status and the crucial role of nutrition are reviewed. Bovine colostrum-based food can be useful for managing chronic diarrhea in HIV-infected patients, enhancing both nutritional and immunological status.Keywords: HIV, diarrhea, nutrition, bovine colostrum, CD4+ 
ISSN:1179-1373