The White Sea: Available Data and Numerical Models

The White Sea is a small shallow semi-closed sea in the North-West of Russia. It is strongly affected by induced tides, so the tidal motion dominates in the sea. Sea ice is seasonal and the water salinity is less than in the neighbouring Barents sea due to strong river discharge. We review the sourc...

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Main Authors: Ilya Chernov, Alexey Tolstikov
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2020-11-01
Series:Geosciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3263/10/11/463
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spelling doaj-3932810787fc4c5698172da8c186a8ad2020-11-25T04:09:56ZengMDPI AGGeosciences2076-32632020-11-011046346310.3390/geosciences10110463The White Sea: Available Data and Numerical ModelsIlya Chernov0Alexey Tolstikov1Institute of Applied Math Research of Karelian Research Centre of RAS, 185910 Petrozavodsk, RussiaNorthern Water Problems Institute of Karelian Research Centre of RAS, 185910 Petrozavodsk, RussiaThe White Sea is a small shallow semi-closed sea in the North-West of Russia. It is strongly affected by induced tides, so the tidal motion dominates in the sea. Sea ice is seasonal and the water salinity is less than in the neighbouring Barents sea due to strong river discharge. We review the sources of in-situ and satellite data that are available for the sea, and describe those few numerical models, together with the challenges that are faced. We focus on the large-scale circulation and thermohaline fields, but also cover sea ice, river runoff, and pelagic biogeochemical data.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3263/10/11/463datanumerical modellingsimulationWhite SeaArctic
collection DOAJ
language English
format Article
sources DOAJ
author Ilya Chernov
Alexey Tolstikov
spellingShingle Ilya Chernov
Alexey Tolstikov
The White Sea: Available Data and Numerical Models
Geosciences
data
numerical modelling
simulation
White Sea
Arctic
author_facet Ilya Chernov
Alexey Tolstikov
author_sort Ilya Chernov
title The White Sea: Available Data and Numerical Models
title_short The White Sea: Available Data and Numerical Models
title_full The White Sea: Available Data and Numerical Models
title_fullStr The White Sea: Available Data and Numerical Models
title_full_unstemmed The White Sea: Available Data and Numerical Models
title_sort white sea: available data and numerical models
publisher MDPI AG
series Geosciences
issn 2076-3263
publishDate 2020-11-01
description The White Sea is a small shallow semi-closed sea in the North-West of Russia. It is strongly affected by induced tides, so the tidal motion dominates in the sea. Sea ice is seasonal and the water salinity is less than in the neighbouring Barents sea due to strong river discharge. We review the sources of in-situ and satellite data that are available for the sea, and describe those few numerical models, together with the challenges that are faced. We focus on the large-scale circulation and thermohaline fields, but also cover sea ice, river runoff, and pelagic biogeochemical data.
topic data
numerical modelling
simulation
White Sea
Arctic
url https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3263/10/11/463
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