Non-adiabatic dynamics close to conical intersections and the surface hopping perspective

• Main Authors: João Pedro eMalhado, Michael John Bearpark, James T Hynes
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2014-11-01
• Series: Frontiers in Chemistry
• Subjects: decoherence; landau-Zener; non-adiabatic dynamics; conical intersections; surface hopping
• Online Access: http://journal.frontiersin.org/Journal/10.3389/fchem.2014.00097/full

Conical intersections play a major role in the current understanding of electronic de-excitation in polyatomic molecules, and thus in the description of photochemistry and photo physics of molecular systems. This article reviews aspects of the basic theory underlying the description of non-adiabatic transitions at conical intersections, with particular emphasis on the important case when the dynamics of the nuclei are treated classically. Within this classical nuclear motion framework, the main aspects of the surface hopping methodology in the conical intersection context are presented. The emerging picture from this treatment is that of electronic transitions around conical intersections dominated by the interplay of the nuclear velocity and the derivative non-adiabatic coupling vector field.