A structural test for the conformal invariance of the critical 3d Ising model

Abstract How can a renormalization group fixed point be scale invariant without being conformal? Polchinski (1988) showed that this may happen if the theory contains a virial current — a non-conserved vector operator of dimension exactly (d − 1), whose divergence expresses the trace of the stress te...

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Main Authors: Simão Meneses, João Penedones, Slava Rychkov, J. M. Viana Parente Lopes, Pierre Yvernay
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SpringerOpen 2019-04-01
Series:Journal of High Energy Physics
Subjects:
Online Access:http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/JHEP04(2019)115
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spelling doaj-3867a84da1f149f9b934c3be750f74bf2020-11-25T02:55:08ZengSpringerOpenJournal of High Energy Physics1029-84792019-04-012019412710.1007/JHEP04(2019)115A structural test for the conformal invariance of the critical 3d Ising modelSimão Meneses0João Penedones1Slava Rychkov2J. M. Viana Parente Lopes3Pierre Yvernay4Centro de Física das Universidades do Minho e Porto, Departamento de Engenharia Física, Faculdade de Engenharia and Departamento de Física e Astronomia, Faculdade de Ciências, Universidade do PortoInstitute of Physics, École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL)Institut des Hautes Études ScientifiquesCentro de Física das Universidades do Minho e Porto, Departamento de Engenharia Física, Faculdade de Engenharia and Departamento de Física e Astronomia, Faculdade de Ciências, Universidade do PortoTheoretical Physics Department, CERNAbstract How can a renormalization group fixed point be scale invariant without being conformal? Polchinski (1988) showed that this may happen if the theory contains a virial current — a non-conserved vector operator of dimension exactly (d − 1), whose divergence expresses the trace of the stress tensor. We point out that this scenario can be probed via lattice Monte Carlo simulations, using the critical 3d Ising model as an example. Our results put a lower bound Δ V > 5.0 on the scaling dimension of the lowest virial current candidate V, well above 2 expected for the true virial current. This implies that the critical 3d Ising model has no virial current, providing a structural explanation for the conformal invariance of the model.http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/JHEP04(2019)115Conformal and W SymmetryConformal Field TheoryLattice Quantum Field TheoryRenormalization Group
collection DOAJ
language English
format Article
sources DOAJ
author Simão Meneses
João Penedones
Slava Rychkov
J. M. Viana Parente Lopes
Pierre Yvernay
spellingShingle Simão Meneses
João Penedones
Slava Rychkov
J. M. Viana Parente Lopes
Pierre Yvernay
A structural test for the conformal invariance of the critical 3d Ising model
Journal of High Energy Physics
Conformal and W Symmetry
Conformal Field Theory
Lattice Quantum Field Theory
Renormalization Group
author_facet Simão Meneses
João Penedones
Slava Rychkov
J. M. Viana Parente Lopes
Pierre Yvernay
author_sort Simão Meneses
title A structural test for the conformal invariance of the critical 3d Ising model
title_short A structural test for the conformal invariance of the critical 3d Ising model
title_full A structural test for the conformal invariance of the critical 3d Ising model
title_fullStr A structural test for the conformal invariance of the critical 3d Ising model
title_full_unstemmed A structural test for the conformal invariance of the critical 3d Ising model
title_sort structural test for the conformal invariance of the critical 3d ising model
publisher SpringerOpen
series Journal of High Energy Physics
issn 1029-8479
publishDate 2019-04-01
description Abstract How can a renormalization group fixed point be scale invariant without being conformal? Polchinski (1988) showed that this may happen if the theory contains a virial current — a non-conserved vector operator of dimension exactly (d − 1), whose divergence expresses the trace of the stress tensor. We point out that this scenario can be probed via lattice Monte Carlo simulations, using the critical 3d Ising model as an example. Our results put a lower bound Δ V > 5.0 on the scaling dimension of the lowest virial current candidate V, well above 2 expected for the true virial current. This implies that the critical 3d Ising model has no virial current, providing a structural explanation for the conformal invariance of the model.
topic Conformal and W Symmetry
Conformal Field Theory
Lattice Quantum Field Theory
Renormalization Group
url http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/JHEP04(2019)115
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