Prognostic significance of neutrophil lymphocyte ratio in patients with gastric cancer: a meta-analysis.

BACKGROUND: Several studies have shown that neutrophil lymphocyte ratio (NLR) may be associated with the prognosis of gastric cancer (GC), but the results are controversial. METHODS: This study was performed to evaluate the prognostic implications of neutrophil lymphocyte ratio of GC in all availabl...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Xi Zhang, Wei Zhang, Li-jin Feng
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2014-01-01
Series:PLoS ONE
Online Access:http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC4234250?pdf=render
Description
Summary:BACKGROUND: Several studies have shown that neutrophil lymphocyte ratio (NLR) may be associated with the prognosis of gastric cancer (GC), but the results are controversial. METHODS: This study was performed to evaluate the prognostic implications of neutrophil lymphocyte ratio of GC in all available studies. We surveyed 2 medical databases, PubMed and EMBASE, to identify all relevant studies. Data were collected from studies comparing overall survival (OS), disease-free survival (DFS) and progression-free survival (PFS) in patients with GC. RESULTS: Ten studies (n = 2,952) evaluated the role of NLR as a predictor of outcome were involved for this meta-analysis (10 for OS, 3 for DFS, and 2 for PFS). Overall and disease-free survival were significantly better in patients with low NLR value and the pooled HRs was significant at 1.83 ([95% CI], 1.62-2.07) and 1.58 ([95% CI], 1.12-2.21), respectively. For progression-free survival, the pooled hazard ratio of NLR was significant at 1.54 ([95% CI], 1.22-1.95). No evidence of significant heterogeneity or publication bias for OS and DFS was seen in any of the included studies. CONCLUSION: This meta-analysis indicated that elevated NLR may be associated with a worse prognosis for patients with GC.
ISSN:1932-6203