A Cloud Detection Algorithm with Reduction of Sunlight Interference in Ground-Based Sky Images

Cloud detection for ground-based sky images has attracted much attention in cloud-related fields. In this paper, we proposed a cloud detection algorithm that reduced the sunlight interference in the image. The solar location method was introduced to track the sun in the image used for feature calcul...

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Main Authors: Xin Li, Zhiying Lu, Qingxia Zhou, Zhengyang Xu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2019-10-01
Series:Atmosphere
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4433/10/11/640
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spelling doaj-382eb3049b554aa296778b55921f11942020-11-25T02:28:31ZengMDPI AGAtmosphere2073-44332019-10-01101164010.3390/atmos10110640atmos10110640A Cloud Detection Algorithm with Reduction of Sunlight Interference in Ground-Based Sky ImagesXin Li0Zhiying Lu1Qingxia Zhou2Zhengyang Xu3School of Electrical and Information Engineering, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, ChinaSchool of Electrical and Information Engineering, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, ChinaSchool of Electrical and Information Engineering, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, ChinaSchool of Electrical and Information Engineering, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, ChinaCloud detection for ground-based sky images has attracted much attention in cloud-related fields. In this paper, we proposed a cloud detection algorithm that reduced the sunlight interference in the image. The solar location method was introduced to track the sun in the image used for feature calculation, which was suitable for the case where the camera could not be calibrated. Following this, the adjustable red green difference (ARGD) feature using red and green channels was proposed. The red weight in the feature was determined by the layering region division, which classified the degree of sunlight interference in the image, and the sky state, which discriminated whether there was sunlight interference in the image. Finally, a fixed zero threshold was applied to feature images in order to obtain the cloud detection results. Experimental results showed that the proposed algorithm performs better than the other algorithms and can effectively reduce the sunlight interference.https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4433/10/11/640clouds detectionsunlight interferencesolar locationground-based imagesimage processing
collection DOAJ
language English
format Article
sources DOAJ
author Xin Li
Zhiying Lu
Qingxia Zhou
Zhengyang Xu
spellingShingle Xin Li
Zhiying Lu
Qingxia Zhou
Zhengyang Xu
A Cloud Detection Algorithm with Reduction of Sunlight Interference in Ground-Based Sky Images
Atmosphere
clouds detection
sunlight interference
solar location
ground-based images
image processing
author_facet Xin Li
Zhiying Lu
Qingxia Zhou
Zhengyang Xu
author_sort Xin Li
title A Cloud Detection Algorithm with Reduction of Sunlight Interference in Ground-Based Sky Images
title_short A Cloud Detection Algorithm with Reduction of Sunlight Interference in Ground-Based Sky Images
title_full A Cloud Detection Algorithm with Reduction of Sunlight Interference in Ground-Based Sky Images
title_fullStr A Cloud Detection Algorithm with Reduction of Sunlight Interference in Ground-Based Sky Images
title_full_unstemmed A Cloud Detection Algorithm with Reduction of Sunlight Interference in Ground-Based Sky Images
title_sort cloud detection algorithm with reduction of sunlight interference in ground-based sky images
publisher MDPI AG
series Atmosphere
issn 2073-4433
publishDate 2019-10-01
description Cloud detection for ground-based sky images has attracted much attention in cloud-related fields. In this paper, we proposed a cloud detection algorithm that reduced the sunlight interference in the image. The solar location method was introduced to track the sun in the image used for feature calculation, which was suitable for the case where the camera could not be calibrated. Following this, the adjustable red green difference (ARGD) feature using red and green channels was proposed. The red weight in the feature was determined by the layering region division, which classified the degree of sunlight interference in the image, and the sky state, which discriminated whether there was sunlight interference in the image. Finally, a fixed zero threshold was applied to feature images in order to obtain the cloud detection results. Experimental results showed that the proposed algorithm performs better than the other algorithms and can effectively reduce the sunlight interference.
topic clouds detection
sunlight interference
solar location
ground-based images
image processing
url https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4433/10/11/640
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