Angiopoietins, Vascular Endothelial Growth Factors and Secretory Phospholipase A<sub>2</sub> in Ischemic and Non-Ischemic Heart Failure

Heart failure (HF) is a growing public health burden, with high prevalence and mortality rates. In contrast to ischemic heart failure (IHF), the diagnosis of non-ischemic heart failure (NIHF) is established in the absence of coronary artery disease. Angiopoietins (ANGPTs), vascular endothelial growt...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Gilda Varricchi, Stefania Loffredo, Leonardo Bencivenga, Anne Lise Ferrara, Giuseppina Gambino, Nicola Ferrara, Amato de Paulis, Gianni Marone, Giuseppe Rengo
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2020-06-01
Series:Journal of Clinical Medicine
Subjects:
IHF
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2077-0383/9/6/1928