Comparative metacognition

We argue that comparative psychologists have been too quick to jump to metacognitive interpretations of their data. We examine two such cases in some detail. One concerns so-called “uncertainty monitoring” behavior, which we show to be better explained in terms of first-order estimates of risk. The...

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Main Authors: Peter Carruthers, David M. Williams
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Animal Behavior and Cognition 2019-11-01
Series:Animal Behavior and Cognition
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.animalbehaviorandcognition.org/uploads/journals/25/AB_C_2019_Vol6(4)_Carruthers_Williams.pdf
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spelling doaj-37e5ad17893445a4926fae163794dace2020-11-25T01:33:52ZengAnimal Behavior and CognitionAnimal Behavior and Cognition2372-50522372-43232019-11-016427828810.26451/abc.06.04.08.2019Comparative metacognitionPeter Carruthers David M. Williams We argue that comparative psychologists have been too quick to jump to metacognitive interpretations of their data. We examine two such cases in some detail. One concerns so-called “uncertainty monitoring” behavior, which we show to be better explained in terms of first-order estimates of risk. The other concerns informational search, which we argue is better explained in terms of a first-order curiosity-like motivation that directs questions at the environment.http://www.animalbehaviorandcognition.org/uploads/journals/25/AB_C_2019_Vol6(4)_Carruthers_Williams.pdfcuriosityinterestmetacognitionquestionrisk evaluationuncertainty
collection DOAJ
language English
format Article
sources DOAJ
author Peter Carruthers
David M. Williams
spellingShingle Peter Carruthers
David M. Williams
Comparative metacognition
Animal Behavior and Cognition
curiosity
interest
metacognition
question
risk evaluation
uncertainty
author_facet Peter Carruthers
David M. Williams
author_sort Peter Carruthers
title Comparative metacognition
title_short Comparative metacognition
title_full Comparative metacognition
title_fullStr Comparative metacognition
title_full_unstemmed Comparative metacognition
title_sort comparative metacognition
publisher Animal Behavior and Cognition
series Animal Behavior and Cognition
issn 2372-5052
2372-4323
publishDate 2019-11-01
description We argue that comparative psychologists have been too quick to jump to metacognitive interpretations of their data. We examine two such cases in some detail. One concerns so-called “uncertainty monitoring” behavior, which we show to be better explained in terms of first-order estimates of risk. The other concerns informational search, which we argue is better explained in terms of a first-order curiosity-like motivation that directs questions at the environment.
topic curiosity
interest
metacognition
question
risk evaluation
uncertainty
url http://www.animalbehaviorandcognition.org/uploads/journals/25/AB_C_2019_Vol6(4)_Carruthers_Williams.pdf
work_keys_str_mv AT petercarruthers comparativemetacognition
AT davidmwilliams comparativemetacognition
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