Application of a Small Unmanned Aerial System to Measure Ammonia Emissions from a Pilot Amine-CO<sub>2</sub> Capture System

The quantification of atmospheric gases with small unmanned aerial systems (sUAS) is expanding the ability to safely perform environmental monitoring tasks and quickly evaluate the impact of technologies. In this work, a calibrated sUAS is used to quantify the emissions of ammonia (NH<sub>3<...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Travis J. Schuyler, Bradley Irvin, Keemia Abad, Jesse G. Thompson, Kunlei Liu, Marcelo I. Guzman
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2020-12-01
Series:Sensors
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/20/23/6974
id doaj-37cceb17031143ab9919f3377035b435
record_format Article
spelling doaj-37cceb17031143ab9919f3377035b4352020-12-07T00:02:08ZengMDPI AGSensors1424-82202020-12-01206974697410.3390/s20236974Application of a Small Unmanned Aerial System to Measure Ammonia Emissions from a Pilot Amine-CO<sub>2</sub> Capture SystemTravis J. Schuyler0Bradley Irvin1Keemia Abad2Jesse G. Thompson3Kunlei Liu4Marcelo I. Guzman5Department of Chemistry, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY 40506, USACenter for Applied Energy Research, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY 40511, USADepartment of Chemistry, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY 40506, USADepartment of Chemistry, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY 40506, USACenter for Applied Energy Research, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY 40511, USADepartment of Chemistry, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY 40506, USAThe quantification of atmospheric gases with small unmanned aerial systems (sUAS) is expanding the ability to safely perform environmental monitoring tasks and quickly evaluate the impact of technologies. In this work, a calibrated sUAS is used to quantify the emissions of ammonia (NH<sub>3</sub>) gas from the exit stack a 0.1 MWth pilot-scale carbon capture system (CCS) employing a 5 M monoethanolamine (MEA) solvent to scrub CO<sub>2</sub> from coal combustion flue gas. A comparison of the results using the sUAS against the ion chromatography technique with the EPA CTM-027 method for the standard emission sampling of NH<sub>3</sub> shows good agreement. Therefore, the work demonstrates the usefulness of sUAS as an alternative method of emission measurement, supporting its application in lieu of traditional sampling techniques to collect real time emission data.https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/20/23/6974ammonia emissionmonoethanolamineamine scrubbingcoalflue gasunmanned
collection DOAJ
language English
format Article
sources DOAJ
author Travis J. Schuyler
Bradley Irvin
Keemia Abad
Jesse G. Thompson
Kunlei Liu
Marcelo I. Guzman
spellingShingle Travis J. Schuyler
Bradley Irvin
Keemia Abad
Jesse G. Thompson
Kunlei Liu
Marcelo I. Guzman
Application of a Small Unmanned Aerial System to Measure Ammonia Emissions from a Pilot Amine-CO<sub>2</sub> Capture System
Sensors
ammonia emission
monoethanolamine
amine scrubbing
coal
flue gas
unmanned
author_facet Travis J. Schuyler
Bradley Irvin
Keemia Abad
Jesse G. Thompson
Kunlei Liu
Marcelo I. Guzman
author_sort Travis J. Schuyler
title Application of a Small Unmanned Aerial System to Measure Ammonia Emissions from a Pilot Amine-CO<sub>2</sub> Capture System
title_short Application of a Small Unmanned Aerial System to Measure Ammonia Emissions from a Pilot Amine-CO<sub>2</sub> Capture System
title_full Application of a Small Unmanned Aerial System to Measure Ammonia Emissions from a Pilot Amine-CO<sub>2</sub> Capture System
title_fullStr Application of a Small Unmanned Aerial System to Measure Ammonia Emissions from a Pilot Amine-CO<sub>2</sub> Capture System
title_full_unstemmed Application of a Small Unmanned Aerial System to Measure Ammonia Emissions from a Pilot Amine-CO<sub>2</sub> Capture System
title_sort application of a small unmanned aerial system to measure ammonia emissions from a pilot amine-co<sub>2</sub> capture system
publisher MDPI AG
series Sensors
issn 1424-8220
publishDate 2020-12-01
description The quantification of atmospheric gases with small unmanned aerial systems (sUAS) is expanding the ability to safely perform environmental monitoring tasks and quickly evaluate the impact of technologies. In this work, a calibrated sUAS is used to quantify the emissions of ammonia (NH<sub>3</sub>) gas from the exit stack a 0.1 MWth pilot-scale carbon capture system (CCS) employing a 5 M monoethanolamine (MEA) solvent to scrub CO<sub>2</sub> from coal combustion flue gas. A comparison of the results using the sUAS against the ion chromatography technique with the EPA CTM-027 method for the standard emission sampling of NH<sub>3</sub> shows good agreement. Therefore, the work demonstrates the usefulness of sUAS as an alternative method of emission measurement, supporting its application in lieu of traditional sampling techniques to collect real time emission data.
topic ammonia emission
monoethanolamine
amine scrubbing
coal
flue gas
unmanned
url https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/20/23/6974
work_keys_str_mv AT travisjschuyler applicationofasmallunmannedaerialsystemtomeasureammoniaemissionsfromapilotaminecosub2subcapturesystem
AT bradleyirvin applicationofasmallunmannedaerialsystemtomeasureammoniaemissionsfromapilotaminecosub2subcapturesystem
AT keemiaabad applicationofasmallunmannedaerialsystemtomeasureammoniaemissionsfromapilotaminecosub2subcapturesystem
AT jessegthompson applicationofasmallunmannedaerialsystemtomeasureammoniaemissionsfromapilotaminecosub2subcapturesystem
AT kunleiliu applicationofasmallunmannedaerialsystemtomeasureammoniaemissionsfromapilotaminecosub2subcapturesystem
AT marceloiguzman applicationofasmallunmannedaerialsystemtomeasureammoniaemissionsfromapilotaminecosub2subcapturesystem
_version_ 1724398148879646720