Audiovestibular Symptoms in Systemic Autoimmune Diseases

Immune-mediated inner ear disease can be primary, when the autoimmune response is against the inner ear, or secondary. The latter is characterized by the involvement of the ear in the presence of systemic autoimmune conditions. Sensorineural hearing loss is the most common audiovestibular symptom as...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Massimo Ralli, Vittorio D’Aguanno, Arianna Di Stadio, Armando De Virgilio, Adelchi Croce, Lucia Longo, Antonio Greco, Marco de Vincentiis
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Hindawi Limited 2018-01-01
Series:Journal of Immunology Research
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/5798103