Deferoxamine Compensates for Decreases in B Cell Counts and Reduces Mortality in Enterovirus 71-Infected Mice

Enterovirus 71 is one of the major causative agents of hand, foot and mouth disease in children under six years of age. No vaccine or antiviral therapy is currently available. In this work, we found that the number of B cells was reduced in enterovirus 71-infected mice. Deferoxamine, a marine micro...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Yajun Yang, Jing Ma, Jinghui Xiu, Lin Bai, Feifei Guan, Li Zhang, Jiangning Liu, Lianfeng Zhang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2014-07-01
Series:Marine Drugs
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Online Access:http://www.mdpi.com/1660-3397/12/7/4086
Description
Summary:Enterovirus 71 is one of the major causative agents of hand, foot and mouth disease in children under six years of age. No vaccine or antiviral therapy is currently available. In this work, we found that the number of B cells was reduced in enterovirus 71-infected mice. Deferoxamine, a marine microbial natural product, compensated for the decreased levels of B cells caused by enterovirus 71 infection. The neutralizing antibody titer was also improved after deferoxamine treatment. Furthermore, deferoxamine relieved symptoms and reduced mortality and muscle damage caused by enterovirus 71 infection. This work suggested that deferoxamine has the potential for further development as a B cell-immunomodulator against enterovirus 71.
ISSN:1660-3397