On the macro-micro-morphology of organs of host invasion in hemiparasite Helicanthes elasticus (Desv.) Danser

• Main Authors: K.N. Sunil Kumar, K.G. Divya, M. Senthilkumar, S.G. Sreelekshmi, Hady M. El-Sheikh, Mohamed A. El-Sheikh, Abdullah Al-Ghamdi, Bander Al-Munqedhi
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Published: Elsevier 2021-02-01
• Series: Saudi Journal of Biological Sciences
• Subjects: Adaptation; Haustorium; Loranthaceae; Mistletoe biology
• Online Access: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1319562X20306471

Loranthaceae family includes hemiparasitic members which are seen invading a wide range of commercial crops. Helicanthes elasticus (Desv.) Danser is very common on mango trees. Though parasitic in nature, this mistletoe is also medicinally important as fetoprotective, against vesicular calculi and kidney infections. This study is an attempt to document macro-microscopical features of parasitic root, fruit and host-mistletoe tissue interaction in the haustorium of H. elasticus growing on mango stems. Collection, preservation, sectioning, staining and photomicrography of the root, fruit and host-mistletoe union were done as per standard methodologies of anatomical studies. Though there is resemblance to the normal roots in morphology as well as anatomy, the microscopic finding of large number of branched stone cells in the roots is interesting. The morpho-anatomical features recorded would help in understanding the infection biology of this mistletoe. The eradication during the earlier stages of its establishment from seed or from the root creeping over the surface of the host can help in controlling this parasite infection on commercially important host plants.