Establishment of a TLR3 homozygous knockout human induced pluripotent stem cell line using CRISPR/Cas9
The Toll-like receptor (TLR) family plays an important role in the recognition of pathogens, including bacteria, viruses, fungi, and parasites, followed by the activation of innate immunity. TLR3 recognizes double-stranded RNA, a form of genetic material produced by positive-strand RNA viruses and D...
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2021-04-01
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doaj-35c040a3573d4f7ea08ea589f4f077c72021-03-25T04:27:29ZengElsevierStem Cell Research1873-50612021-04-0152102187Establishment of a TLR3 homozygous knockout human induced pluripotent stem cell line using CRISPR/Cas9Hyeong-jun Han0Jung-Hyun Kim1Division of Intractable Diseases, Center for Biomedical Sciences, Korea National Institute of Health, Cheongju 28160, Republic of Korea; National Stem Cell Bank of Korea, Korea Institute of Health, Cheongju 28160, Republic of KoreaDivision of Intractable Diseases, Center for Biomedical Sciences, Korea National Institute of Health, Cheongju 28160, Republic of Korea; National Stem Cell Bank of Korea, Korea Institute of Health, Cheongju 28160, Republic of Korea; Corresponding author at: Division of Intractable Diseases, Center for Biomedical Sciences, Korea National Institute of Health, Cheongju 28160, Republic of Korea.The Toll-like receptor (TLR) family plays an important role in the recognition of pathogens, including bacteria, viruses, fungi, and parasites, followed by the activation of innate immunity. TLR3 recognizes double-stranded RNA, a form of genetic material produced by positive-strand RNA viruses and DNA viruses, and is activated by viral infection. Upon recognition, TLR3 promotes the activation of interferon regulatory factor 3 to enhance the expression and secretion of type I interferons that signal other cells to enhance their antiviral defenses. We generated biallelic mutants of the TLR3 gene using a CRISPR-Cas9 genome editing method in human induced pluripotent stem cells (hiPSCs). TLR3 homozygous-knockout hiPSCs retained normal morphology, gene expression, and in vivo differentiation potential.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1873506121000337 |
collection |
DOAJ |
language |
English |
format |
Article |
sources |
DOAJ |
author |
Hyeong-jun Han Jung-Hyun Kim |
spellingShingle |
Hyeong-jun Han Jung-Hyun Kim Establishment of a TLR3 homozygous knockout human induced pluripotent stem cell line using CRISPR/Cas9 Stem Cell Research |
author_facet |
Hyeong-jun Han Jung-Hyun Kim |
author_sort |
Hyeong-jun Han |
title |
Establishment of a TLR3 homozygous knockout human induced pluripotent stem cell line using CRISPR/Cas9 |
title_short |
Establishment of a TLR3 homozygous knockout human induced pluripotent stem cell line using CRISPR/Cas9 |
title_full |
Establishment of a TLR3 homozygous knockout human induced pluripotent stem cell line using CRISPR/Cas9 |
title_fullStr |
Establishment of a TLR3 homozygous knockout human induced pluripotent stem cell line using CRISPR/Cas9 |
title_full_unstemmed |
Establishment of a TLR3 homozygous knockout human induced pluripotent stem cell line using CRISPR/Cas9 |
title_sort |
establishment of a tlr3 homozygous knockout human induced pluripotent stem cell line using crispr/cas9 |
publisher |
Elsevier |
series |
Stem Cell Research |
issn |
1873-5061 |
publishDate |
2021-04-01 |
description |
The Toll-like receptor (TLR) family plays an important role in the recognition of pathogens, including bacteria, viruses, fungi, and parasites, followed by the activation of innate immunity. TLR3 recognizes double-stranded RNA, a form of genetic material produced by positive-strand RNA viruses and DNA viruses, and is activated by viral infection. Upon recognition, TLR3 promotes the activation of interferon regulatory factor 3 to enhance the expression and secretion of type I interferons that signal other cells to enhance their antiviral defenses. We generated biallelic mutants of the TLR3 gene using a CRISPR-Cas9 genome editing method in human induced pluripotent stem cells (hiPSCs). TLR3 homozygous-knockout hiPSCs retained normal morphology, gene expression, and in vivo differentiation potential. |
url |
http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1873506121000337 |
work_keys_str_mv |
AT hyeongjunhan establishmentofatlr3homozygousknockouthumaninducedpluripotentstemcelllineusingcrisprcas9 AT junghyunkim establishmentofatlr3homozygousknockouthumaninducedpluripotentstemcelllineusingcrisprcas9 |
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