Lotion Ekstrak Daun Zodia (Evodia sauveolens) Sebagai Repellent Nyamuk Aedes sp

Abstract Dengue fever is vector borne disease by Aedes sp. mosquito. Insecticide was used wide spreadly to control this vector. The use of insecticide in long periode will arise problems such as polluting the environment, killing non-target organism, and causing vector resistant. It is need to looki...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Indah Werdiningsih, Riski Amalia
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan 2018-12-01
Series:Jurnal Vektor Penyakit
Subjects:
Online Access:http://ejournal2.litbang.kemkes.go.id/index.php/vektorp/article/view/839
Description
Summary:Abstract Dengue fever is vector borne disease by Aedes sp. mosquito. Insecticide was used wide spreadly to control this vector. The use of insecticide in long periode will arise problems such as polluting the environment, killing non-target organism, and causing vector resistant. It is need to looking for natural ingredient to use as the repellent of mosquitoes contact. Zodia plant (Evodia sauveolens) is contain active substances among other linanool and a-pinene which are natural active ingredients as mosquitoes repellent. The study aimed to determine the influence of lotion from Zodia leaves extract against Aedes sp. mosquitoes. The study design was post test only control. The result showed the highest protection lotion zodia leaf extract (Evodia sauveolens) against Aedes sp. was at concentration of 50% and 60%, ie 90% in the first hour. Long time protection longest power was concentration 60%, that can reached up to 6 hours at 16%. We can conclude that there was an influence of the application of lotion from Zodia leaves extract to the protection against Aedes sp. Abstrak Demam berdarah adalah penyakit yang ditularkan melalui gigitan nyamuk Aedes sp. Penggunaan insektisida merupakan cara yang sering digunakan. Namun demikian, penggunaan insektisida dapat menimbulkan pencemaran lingkungan. Salah satu tindakan pencegahan kontak nyamuk adalah dengan pemakaian repellent yang umumnya berbahan aktif kimia sintetis. Untuk itu perlu dicari bahan alami yang lebih aman, diantaranya penggunaan tanaman zodia (Evodia sauveolens) yang mengandung bahan aktif linanool dan a-pinene yang merupakan bahan alami penolak nyamuk. Metode penelitian ini post tes only control design. Pembuatan ekstrak dengan metode destilasi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian lotion ekstrak daun zodia terhadap daya proteksi nyamuk Aedes sp. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan daya proteksi lotion ekstrak daun zodia (Evodia sauveolens) terhadap nyamuk Aedes sp. paling tinggi pada konsentrasi 50% dan 60% pada jam pertama yaitu 90 %. Daya proteksi terlama diperoleh pada konsentrasi 60% yang dapat mencapai jam ke-6 sebanyak 16%. Berdasarkan hasil dapat disimpulkan ada pengaruh pengolesan lotion ekstrak daun zodia terhadap daya proteksi nyamuk Aedes sp.
ISSN:1978-3647
2354-8835