Increased ApoB/ApoA1 ratio is associated with excess weight, body adiposity, and altered lipid profile in children

Objective: To investigate ApoB/ApoA1 ratio and its association with cardiovascular risk factors in children. Methods: Cross‐sectional study with 258 children aged 8 and 9 years old, enrolled in all urban schools in the city of Viçosa‐MG. Anthropometric and body composition assessment, as well as bio...

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Main Authors: Ana Paula Pereira Castro, Helen Hermana Miranda Hermsdorff, Luana Cupertino Milagres, Fernanda Martins Albuquerque, Mariana de Santis Filgueiras, Naruna Pereira Rocha, Juliana Farias de Novaes
Format: Article
Language:Portuguese
Published: Elsevier 2019-03-01
Series:Jornal de Pediatria (Versão em Português)
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2255553618300399
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spelling doaj-346b8e265f084551871f451b0e9db5a62020-11-25T03:35:57ZporElsevierJornal de Pediatria (Versão em Português)2255-55362019-03-01952238246Increased ApoB/ApoA1 ratio is associated with excess weight, body adiposity, and altered lipid profile in childrenAna Paula Pereira Castro0Helen Hermana Miranda Hermsdorff1Luana Cupertino Milagres2Fernanda Martins Albuquerque3Mariana de Santis Filgueiras4Naruna Pereira Rocha5Juliana Farias de Novaes6Autor para correspondência.; Universidade Federal de Viçosa (UFV), Departamento de Nutrição e Saúde, Viçosa, MG, BrasilUniversidade Federal de Viçosa (UFV), Departamento de Nutrição e Saúde, Viçosa, MG, BrasilUniversidade Federal de Viçosa (UFV), Departamento de Nutrição e Saúde, Viçosa, MG, BrasilUniversidade Federal de Viçosa (UFV), Departamento de Nutrição e Saúde, Viçosa, MG, BrasilUniversidade Federal de Viçosa (UFV), Departamento de Nutrição e Saúde, Viçosa, MG, BrasilUniversidade Federal de Viçosa (UFV), Departamento de Nutrição e Saúde, Viçosa, MG, BrasilUniversidade Federal de Viçosa (UFV), Departamento de Nutrição e Saúde, Viçosa, MG, BrasilObjective: To investigate ApoB/ApoA1 ratio and its association with cardiovascular risk factors in children. Methods: Cross‐sectional study with 258 children aged 8 and 9 years old, enrolled in all urban schools in the city of Viçosa‐MG. Anthropometric and body composition assessment, as well as biochemical profile of the children was performed. Socioeconomic variables and sedentary lifestyle were evaluated through a semi‐structured questionnaire. Results: Many children had excess weight (35.2%), abdominal adiposity (10.5%), and body fat (15.6%), as well as increased ApoB/ApoA1 ratio (14.7%), total cholesterol (51.8%), and triglycerides (19.8%). Children with excess weight and total and central fat had a higher prevalence of having a higher ApoB/ApoA1 ratio, as well as those with atherogenic lipid profile (increased LDL‐c and triglycerides and low HDL‐c). A direct association was found between the number of cardiovascular risk factors and the ApoB/ApoA1 ratio (p = 0.001), regardless of age and income. Conclusion: The increased ApoB/ApoA1 ratio was associated with excess weight, body adiposity (total and central), and altered lipid profile in children. Children with a higher number of cardiovascular risk factors had higher ApoB/ApoA1 ratio, in both genders. Resumo: Objetivo: Investigar a razão ApoB/ApoA1 e sua relação com fatores de risco cardiovascular em crianças. Métodos: Estudo transversal com 258 crianças de 8 e 9 anos, matriculadas em todas as escolas urbanas de Viçosa‐MG. Foi feita avaliação antropométrica, da composição corporal e bioquímica das crianças. As variáveis socioeconômicas e o sedentarismo foram avaliados por questionário semiestruturado. Resultados: Muitas crianças apresentaram excesso de peso (35,2%), de adiposidade abdominal (10,5%) e de gordura corporal (15,6%), bem como a razão ApoB/ApoA1 (14,7%), colesterol‐total (51,8%) e triglicerídeos (19,8%) aumentados. Crianças com excesso de peso e de gordura total e central apresentaram maiores prevalências de maior razão ApoB/ApoA1, bem como as com perfil lipídico aterogênico (LDL‐c e triglicerídeos aumentados e baixo HDL‐c). Foi encontrada associação direta entre o número de fatores de risco cardiovascular e a razão ApoB/ApoA1 (p = 0,001), independente da idade e renda. Conclusão: A razão ApoB/ApoA1 aumentada esteve associada ao excesso de peso, de adiposidade corporal (total e central) e ao perfil lipídico alterado nas crianças. As crianças com maior número de fatores de risco cardiovascular apresentaram maior razão ApoB/ApoA1, em ambos os sexos. Keywords: Children, Dyslipidemias, Adiposity, Apolipoproteins, Palavras‐chave: Crianças, Dislipidemias, Adiposidade, Apolipoproteínashttp://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2255553618300399
collection DOAJ
language Portuguese
format Article
sources DOAJ
author Ana Paula Pereira Castro
Helen Hermana Miranda Hermsdorff
Luana Cupertino Milagres
Fernanda Martins Albuquerque
Mariana de Santis Filgueiras
Naruna Pereira Rocha
Juliana Farias de Novaes
spellingShingle Ana Paula Pereira Castro
Helen Hermana Miranda Hermsdorff
Luana Cupertino Milagres
Fernanda Martins Albuquerque
Mariana de Santis Filgueiras
Naruna Pereira Rocha
Juliana Farias de Novaes
Increased ApoB/ApoA1 ratio is associated with excess weight, body adiposity, and altered lipid profile in children
Jornal de Pediatria (Versão em Português)
author_facet Ana Paula Pereira Castro
Helen Hermana Miranda Hermsdorff
Luana Cupertino Milagres
Fernanda Martins Albuquerque
Mariana de Santis Filgueiras
Naruna Pereira Rocha
Juliana Farias de Novaes
author_sort Ana Paula Pereira Castro
title Increased ApoB/ApoA1 ratio is associated with excess weight, body adiposity, and altered lipid profile in children
title_short Increased ApoB/ApoA1 ratio is associated with excess weight, body adiposity, and altered lipid profile in children
title_full Increased ApoB/ApoA1 ratio is associated with excess weight, body adiposity, and altered lipid profile in children
title_fullStr Increased ApoB/ApoA1 ratio is associated with excess weight, body adiposity, and altered lipid profile in children
title_full_unstemmed Increased ApoB/ApoA1 ratio is associated with excess weight, body adiposity, and altered lipid profile in children
title_sort increased apob/apoa1 ratio is associated with excess weight, body adiposity, and altered lipid profile in children
publisher Elsevier
series Jornal de Pediatria (Versão em Português)
issn 2255-5536
publishDate 2019-03-01
description Objective: To investigate ApoB/ApoA1 ratio and its association with cardiovascular risk factors in children. Methods: Cross‐sectional study with 258 children aged 8 and 9 years old, enrolled in all urban schools in the city of Viçosa‐MG. Anthropometric and body composition assessment, as well as biochemical profile of the children was performed. Socioeconomic variables and sedentary lifestyle were evaluated through a semi‐structured questionnaire. Results: Many children had excess weight (35.2%), abdominal adiposity (10.5%), and body fat (15.6%), as well as increased ApoB/ApoA1 ratio (14.7%), total cholesterol (51.8%), and triglycerides (19.8%). Children with excess weight and total and central fat had a higher prevalence of having a higher ApoB/ApoA1 ratio, as well as those with atherogenic lipid profile (increased LDL‐c and triglycerides and low HDL‐c). A direct association was found between the number of cardiovascular risk factors and the ApoB/ApoA1 ratio (p = 0.001), regardless of age and income. Conclusion: The increased ApoB/ApoA1 ratio was associated with excess weight, body adiposity (total and central), and altered lipid profile in children. Children with a higher number of cardiovascular risk factors had higher ApoB/ApoA1 ratio, in both genders. Resumo: Objetivo: Investigar a razão ApoB/ApoA1 e sua relação com fatores de risco cardiovascular em crianças. Métodos: Estudo transversal com 258 crianças de 8 e 9 anos, matriculadas em todas as escolas urbanas de Viçosa‐MG. Foi feita avaliação antropométrica, da composição corporal e bioquímica das crianças. As variáveis socioeconômicas e o sedentarismo foram avaliados por questionário semiestruturado. Resultados: Muitas crianças apresentaram excesso de peso (35,2%), de adiposidade abdominal (10,5%) e de gordura corporal (15,6%), bem como a razão ApoB/ApoA1 (14,7%), colesterol‐total (51,8%) e triglicerídeos (19,8%) aumentados. Crianças com excesso de peso e de gordura total e central apresentaram maiores prevalências de maior razão ApoB/ApoA1, bem como as com perfil lipídico aterogênico (LDL‐c e triglicerídeos aumentados e baixo HDL‐c). Foi encontrada associação direta entre o número de fatores de risco cardiovascular e a razão ApoB/ApoA1 (p = 0,001), independente da idade e renda. Conclusão: A razão ApoB/ApoA1 aumentada esteve associada ao excesso de peso, de adiposidade corporal (total e central) e ao perfil lipídico alterado nas crianças. As crianças com maior número de fatores de risco cardiovascular apresentaram maior razão ApoB/ApoA1, em ambos os sexos. Keywords: Children, Dyslipidemias, Adiposity, Apolipoproteins, Palavras‐chave: Crianças, Dislipidemias, Adiposidade, Apolipoproteínas
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2255553618300399
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