Effect of a sonic device on bonding of fiberglass posts to root canals

• Main Authors: Marina de Almeida Salim, Thais Mageste Duque, Heloisa Carla Dell Santo Gusman, Carolina Oliveira de Lima, Brenda Paula Figueiredo de Almeida Gomes, Renata Antoun Simão, Maíra do Prado
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Published: Universidade Estadual de Campinas 2018-12-01
• Series: Brazilian Journal of Oral Sciences
• Subjects: Dental pulp cavity. Dental pins. Dental cements. Dental bonding. Dental stress analysis.
• Online Access: https://periodicos.sbu.unicamp.br/ojs/index.php/bjos/article/view/8654177

Aim: This study evaluated the effect of a sonic device on the bonding of fiberglass posts cemented with a self-etching adhesive combined with conventional cement or a self-adhesive cement to root dentin. Methods: Forty single-rooted bovine incisors were endodontically prepared using a step-back technique. Gutta-percha and AH Plus sealer were used for root canal filling, combined with a thermoplasticization technique. After 1 week, the post space was prepared and the roots were divided into four groups according to the following factors: adhesive system/resin cement (Ambar/ AllCem Core [FGM] and RelyX U200 [3M]) and application mode (manual or sonic). The posts were cemented and the roots were cut into discs and submitted to push-out bond strength (POBS) test. The failure mode was evaluated using a stereoscope at 25x magnification. The data were analyzed statistically using ANOVA and Tukey’s post-hoc test (α = 0.05). Results: The sonically activated RelyX U200 group was superior to the other groups. RelyX U200 manually applicated showed similar results to those of sonically activated Âmbar/AllCem. These three groups outperformed the Âmbar/AllCem manually applicated group. Adhesive failure between dentin and resin cement was the most predominant pattern. Conclusion: Sonic application of self-etching adhesive and self-adhesive cement improved the POBS of fiber posts to the root canal.