The Role of the C-Clamp in Wnt-Related Colorectal Cancers

T-cell Factor/Lymphoid Enhancer Factor (TCF/LEF) transcription factors are major regulators of Wnt targets, and the products of the TCF7 and TCF7L2 genes have both been implicated in the progression of colorectal cancer in animal models and humans. TCFs recognize specific DNA sequences through their...

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Main Authors: Aditi J. Ravindranath, Ken M. Cadigan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2016-08-01
Series:Cancers
Subjects:
Wnt
Online Access:http://www.mdpi.com/2072-6694/8/8/74
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spelling doaj-344af5eb3334477c9f05e4cfc5523cf42020-11-24T22:24:04ZengMDPI AGCancers2072-66942016-08-01887410.3390/cancers8080074cancers8080074The Role of the C-Clamp in Wnt-Related Colorectal CancersAditi J. Ravindranath0Ken M. Cadigan1Department of Molecular, Cellular and Developmental Biology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USADepartment of Molecular, Cellular and Developmental Biology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USAT-cell Factor/Lymphoid Enhancer Factor (TCF/LEF) transcription factors are major regulators of Wnt targets, and the products of the TCF7 and TCF7L2 genes have both been implicated in the progression of colorectal cancer in animal models and humans. TCFs recognize specific DNA sequences through their high mobility group (HMG) domains, but invertebrate TCFs and some isoforms of vertebrate TCF7 and TCF7L2 contain a second DNA binding domain known as the C-clamp. This review will cover the basic properties of C-clamps and their importance in Wnt signaling, using data from Drosophila, C. elegans, and mammalian cell culture. The connection between C-clamp containing TCFs and colorectal cancer will also be discussed.http://www.mdpi.com/2072-6694/8/8/74TCF/LEFC-clampWntβ-catenincolorectal cancer
collection DOAJ
language English
format Article
sources DOAJ
author Aditi J. Ravindranath
Ken M. Cadigan
spellingShingle Aditi J. Ravindranath
Ken M. Cadigan
The Role of the C-Clamp in Wnt-Related Colorectal Cancers
Cancers
TCF/LEF
C-clamp
Wnt
β-catenin
colorectal cancer
author_facet Aditi J. Ravindranath
Ken M. Cadigan
author_sort Aditi J. Ravindranath
title The Role of the C-Clamp in Wnt-Related Colorectal Cancers
title_short The Role of the C-Clamp in Wnt-Related Colorectal Cancers
title_full The Role of the C-Clamp in Wnt-Related Colorectal Cancers
title_fullStr The Role of the C-Clamp in Wnt-Related Colorectal Cancers
title_full_unstemmed The Role of the C-Clamp in Wnt-Related Colorectal Cancers
title_sort role of the c-clamp in wnt-related colorectal cancers
publisher MDPI AG
series Cancers
issn 2072-6694
publishDate 2016-08-01
description T-cell Factor/Lymphoid Enhancer Factor (TCF/LEF) transcription factors are major regulators of Wnt targets, and the products of the TCF7 and TCF7L2 genes have both been implicated in the progression of colorectal cancer in animal models and humans. TCFs recognize specific DNA sequences through their high mobility group (HMG) domains, but invertebrate TCFs and some isoforms of vertebrate TCF7 and TCF7L2 contain a second DNA binding domain known as the C-clamp. This review will cover the basic properties of C-clamps and their importance in Wnt signaling, using data from Drosophila, C. elegans, and mammalian cell culture. The connection between C-clamp containing TCFs and colorectal cancer will also be discussed.
topic TCF/LEF
C-clamp
Wnt
β-catenin
colorectal cancer
url http://www.mdpi.com/2072-6694/8/8/74
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