Effects of prescribed fire on soil properties in a pine rockland ecosystem

Abstract We investigated the impact of a single prescribed fire on soil properties of a pine rockland (PR) ecosystem (South Florida, USA) that had never been burned since establishment in 1978. Soil samples were collected before the prescribed fire (T0) and 1 wk (T1), 4 wk (T4), and 10 wk (T10) post...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Ariel Freidenreich, Brittany Harris, Sanku Dattamudi, Eric Betancourt, Mariana Santos Reis, Krishnaswamy Jayachandran
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2020-01-01
Series:Agricultural & Environmental Letters
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1002/ael2.20026
Description
Summary:Abstract We investigated the impact of a single prescribed fire on soil properties of a pine rockland (PR) ecosystem (South Florida, USA) that had never been burned since establishment in 1978. Soil samples were collected before the prescribed fire (T0) and 1 wk (T1), 4 wk (T4), and 10 wk (T10) postburn and analyzed for chemical characteristics (pH, C, N, P, organic matter) and culturable bacterial and fungal cells. Soil organic matter showed a significant decrease after the burn as a result of fuel combustion. However, a significant increase in soil fungal and bacterial communities in postburn samples was observed, possibly resulting from higher P, N, and micronutrient availability in the soil after burning. Our study indicates that culturable soil microbes can respond to even small and undetectable soil chemical changes. This case study suggests that fast‐growing soil microbes respond more rapidly than chemical properties to a prescribed burn and may have an impact on recovering of native vegetation communities.
ISSN:2471-9625