Experimental Basis for the High Oral Toxicity of Dinophysistoxin 1: A Comparative Study of DSP
Okadaic acid (OA) and its analogues, dinophysistoxin 1 (DTX1) and dinophysistoxin 2 (DTX2), are lipophilic and heat-stable marine toxins produced by dinoflagellates, which can accumulate in filter-feeding bivalves. These toxins cause diarrheic shellfish poisoning (DSP) in humans shortly after the in...
Main Authors: | Diego A. Fernández, M. Carmen Louzao, María Fraga, Natalia Vilariño, Mercedes R. Vieytes, Luis M. Botana |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
MDPI AG
2014-01-01
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Series: | Toxins |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | http://www.mdpi.com/2072-6651/6/1/211 |
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