Physicochemical Characterization of Horizontal Directional Drilling Residuals

Horizontal directional drilling (HDD) is a trenchless technology mainly used for the installation of gas, sewer lines, and fiber optic cables. Spent HDD fluid is a by-product of the boring process. However, little is known of its constituency, although the land application of spent HDD residuals wou...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Joshua Daniel, Chad Penn, João Antonangelo, Hailin Zhang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2020-09-01
Series:Sustainability
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/12/18/7707