On a thin set of integers involving the largest prime factor function

For each integer n≥2, let P(n) denote its largest prime factor. Let S:={n≥2:n does not divide P(n)!} and S(x):=#{n≤x:n∈S}. Erdős (1991) conjectured that S is a set of zero density. This was proved by Kastanas (1994) who established that S(x)=O(x/logx). Recently, Akbik (1999) proved that S(x)=O(x exp...

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Main Authors: Jean-Marie De Koninck, Nicolas Doyon
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Hindawi Limited 2003-01-01
Series:International Journal of Mathematics and Mathematical Sciences
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/S016117120320418X
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spelling doaj-3345b68e67e94663bcc9f02610ec81e02020-11-25T01:12:47ZengHindawi LimitedInternational Journal of Mathematics and Mathematical Sciences0161-17121687-04252003-01-012003191185119210.1155/S016117120320418XOn a thin set of integers involving the largest prime factor functionJean-Marie De Koninck0Nicolas Doyon1Département de Mathématiques et de Statistique, Université Laval, Québec, Québec G1K 7P4, CanadaDépartement de Mathématiques et de Statistique, Université de Montréal, Québec, Montréal H3C 3J7, CanadaFor each integer n≥2, let P(n) denote its largest prime factor. Let S:={n≥2:n does not divide P(n)!} and S(x):=#{n≤x:n∈S}. Erdős (1991) conjectured that S is a set of zero density. This was proved by Kastanas (1994) who established that S(x)=O(x/logx). Recently, Akbik (1999) proved that S(x)=O(x exp{−(1/4)logx}). In this paper, we show that S(x)=x exp{−(2+o(1))×log x log log x}. We also investigate small and large gaps among the elements of S and state some conjectures.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/S016117120320418X
collection DOAJ
language English
format Article
sources DOAJ
author Jean-Marie De Koninck
Nicolas Doyon
spellingShingle Jean-Marie De Koninck
Nicolas Doyon
On a thin set of integers involving the largest prime factor function
International Journal of Mathematics and Mathematical Sciences
author_facet Jean-Marie De Koninck
Nicolas Doyon
author_sort Jean-Marie De Koninck
title On a thin set of integers involving the largest prime factor function
title_short On a thin set of integers involving the largest prime factor function
title_full On a thin set of integers involving the largest prime factor function
title_fullStr On a thin set of integers involving the largest prime factor function
title_full_unstemmed On a thin set of integers involving the largest prime factor function
title_sort on a thin set of integers involving the largest prime factor function
publisher Hindawi Limited
series International Journal of Mathematics and Mathematical Sciences
issn 0161-1712
1687-0425
publishDate 2003-01-01
description For each integer n≥2, let P(n) denote its largest prime factor. Let S:={n≥2:n does not divide P(n)!} and S(x):=#{n≤x:n∈S}. Erdős (1991) conjectured that S is a set of zero density. This was proved by Kastanas (1994) who established that S(x)=O(x/logx). Recently, Akbik (1999) proved that S(x)=O(x exp{−(1/4)logx}). In this paper, we show that S(x)=x exp{−(2+o(1))×log x log log x}. We also investigate small and large gaps among the elements of S and state some conjectures.
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/S016117120320418X
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