Chemoenzymatic Synthesis of <i>D</i>-Glucitol-Based Non-Ionic Amphiphilic Architectures as Nanocarriers

Newer non-ionic amphiphiles have been synthesized using biocompatible materials and by following a greener approach i.e., <i>D</i>-glucitol has been used as a template, and hydrophobic and hydrophilic segments were incorporated on it by using click chemistry. The hydrophilic segments in...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Priyanka Manchanda, Katharina Achazi, Diksha Verma, Christoph Böttcher, Rainer Haag, Sunil K. Sharma
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2020-06-01
Series:Polymers
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4360/12/6/1421
Description
Summary:Newer non-ionic amphiphiles have been synthesized using biocompatible materials and by following a greener approach i.e., <i>D</i>-glucitol has been used as a template, and hydrophobic and hydrophilic segments were incorporated on it by using click chemistry. The hydrophilic segments in turn were prepared from glycerol using an immobilized <i>Candida antarctica</i> lipase (Novozym-435)-mediated chemoenzymatic approach. Surface tension measurements and dynamic light scattering studies reflect the self-assembling behavior of the synthesized amphiphilic architectures in the aqueous medium. The results from UV-Vis and fluorescence spectroscopy establish the encapsulation of guests in the hydrophobic core of self-assembled amphiphilic architectures. The results of 3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-5-(3-carboxymethoxyphenyl)-2-(4-sulfophenyl)-2H-tetrazolium (MTS) assay indicate that the amphiphiles are well tolerated by the used A549 cell lines at all tested concentrations.
ISSN:2073-4360