Detection of radiation torque exerted on an alkali-metal vapor cell

We have developed a torsion balance to detect the rotation of a cell containing spin-polarized gaseous atoms to study angular momentum transfer from gaseous atoms to solid. A cesium vapor cell was hung from a thin wire in a vacuum chamber, and irradiated from the bottom with circularly polarized lig...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Atsushi Hatakeyama, Runa Yasuda, Yutaka Goto, Natsumi Chikakiyo, Takahiro Kuroda, Yugo Nagata
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: AIP Publishing LLC 2019-07-01
Series:AIP Advances
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.5097258
Description
Summary:We have developed a torsion balance to detect the rotation of a cell containing spin-polarized gaseous atoms to study angular momentum transfer from gaseous atoms to solid. A cesium vapor cell was hung from a thin wire in a vacuum chamber, and irradiated from the bottom with circularly polarized light tuned to the D2 transition to polarize cesium atoms in the cell. By varying the light helicity at the resonance frequency of the torsion balance, we induced forced rotational oscillation of the cell and detected radiation torque exerted on the cesium vapor cell through the cesium atoms inside. The torque was particularly large when both hyperfine levels of cesium atoms were optically pumped with application of a longitudinal magnetic field. Further detailed study will provide new insights into spin-transfer processes at the gas-solid interface.
ISSN:2158-3226