Ideological Preferences and Evolution of the Religious Cleavage in Chile, 1998–2014

This article analyses how religious orientations and ideological preferences have coevolved in Chilean society between 1998 and 2014. On the basis of the premise that people experience religion heterogeneously, we develop four hypotheses that describe possible changes in the association between thes...

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Main Authors: Matías Andrés Bargsted, Nicolás De la Cerda
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Latin American Studies Association 2019-06-01
Series:Latin American Research Review
Online Access:https://larrlasa.org/articles/309
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spelling doaj-327d23d377a042fca1eebd2a53ff07bd2020-11-24T21:33:09ZengLatin American Studies AssociationLatin American Research Review1542-42782019-06-0154210.25222/larr.309206Ideological Preferences and Evolution of the Religious Cleavage in Chile, 1998–2014Matías Andrés Bargsted0Nicolás De la Cerda1Pontificia Universidad Católica de ChileUniversity of North Carolina at Chapel HillThis article analyses how religious orientations and ideological preferences have coevolved in Chilean society between 1998 and 2014. On the basis of the premise that people experience religion heterogeneously, we develop four hypotheses that describe possible changes in the association between these two variables. Using data from yearly national probability surveys and multinomial regression models, we obtain two general results. First, we observe a general process of political “dealignment,” whereby the proportion of the population, religious and irreligious, that ceases to identify with ideological positions strongly increases. Second, the magnitude of this dealignment is moderated by religious denomination and frequency of church attendance. Irreligious people have ceased to identify with ideological positions at higher rates than Evangelicals and Catholics, whereas frequently attending Catholics have become more reluctant than nonattending Catholics to abandon their traditional right-wing preferences. These results imply that as Catholics have reduced their size in the population, they have also become more politically heterogeneous.   Resumen Este artículo analiza cómo han coevolucionado las orientaciones religiosas y preferencias ideológicas en Chile entre 1998 y 2014. Bajo la premisa de que las personas experimentan la religión en forma heterogénea, desarrollamos cuatro hipótesis que describen posibles cambios en la asociación entre estas dos variables. Usando datos de encuestas probabilísticas nacionales y modelos de regresión multinomial, obtenemos dos resultados principales. Primero, observamos un proceso generalizado de “desalineamiento” político donde la proporción de la población, religiosa e irreligiosa, que deja de identificarse con posiciones ideológicas aumenta fuertemente. Segundo, la magnitud de este proceso se encuentra moderada por la denominación religiosa y frecuencia de asistencia a servicios religiosos. Los irreligiosos han dejado de identificarse con posiciones ideológicas más rápidamente que los evangélicos y católicos, mientras que los católicos que asisten regularmente a servicios religiosos son más reticentes que aquellos que no asisten a abandonar sus preferencias tradicionales de derecha. Consecuentemente, a medida en que los católicos se han reducido numéricamente, también se han vuelto políticamente más heterogéneos.https://larrlasa.org/articles/309
collection DOAJ
language English
format Article
sources DOAJ
author Matías Andrés Bargsted
Nicolás De la Cerda
spellingShingle Matías Andrés Bargsted
Nicolás De la Cerda
Ideological Preferences and Evolution of the Religious Cleavage in Chile, 1998–2014
Latin American Research Review
author_facet Matías Andrés Bargsted
Nicolás De la Cerda
author_sort Matías Andrés Bargsted
title Ideological Preferences and Evolution of the Religious Cleavage in Chile, 1998–2014
title_short Ideological Preferences and Evolution of the Religious Cleavage in Chile, 1998–2014
title_full Ideological Preferences and Evolution of the Religious Cleavage in Chile, 1998–2014
title_fullStr Ideological Preferences and Evolution of the Religious Cleavage in Chile, 1998–2014
title_full_unstemmed Ideological Preferences and Evolution of the Religious Cleavage in Chile, 1998–2014
title_sort ideological preferences and evolution of the religious cleavage in chile, 1998–2014
publisher Latin American Studies Association
series Latin American Research Review
issn 1542-4278
publishDate 2019-06-01
description This article analyses how religious orientations and ideological preferences have coevolved in Chilean society between 1998 and 2014. On the basis of the premise that people experience religion heterogeneously, we develop four hypotheses that describe possible changes in the association between these two variables. Using data from yearly national probability surveys and multinomial regression models, we obtain two general results. First, we observe a general process of political “dealignment,” whereby the proportion of the population, religious and irreligious, that ceases to identify with ideological positions strongly increases. Second, the magnitude of this dealignment is moderated by religious denomination and frequency of church attendance. Irreligious people have ceased to identify with ideological positions at higher rates than Evangelicals and Catholics, whereas frequently attending Catholics have become more reluctant than nonattending Catholics to abandon their traditional right-wing preferences. These results imply that as Catholics have reduced their size in the population, they have also become more politically heterogeneous.   Resumen Este artículo analiza cómo han coevolucionado las orientaciones religiosas y preferencias ideológicas en Chile entre 1998 y 2014. Bajo la premisa de que las personas experimentan la religión en forma heterogénea, desarrollamos cuatro hipótesis que describen posibles cambios en la asociación entre estas dos variables. Usando datos de encuestas probabilísticas nacionales y modelos de regresión multinomial, obtenemos dos resultados principales. Primero, observamos un proceso generalizado de “desalineamiento” político donde la proporción de la población, religiosa e irreligiosa, que deja de identificarse con posiciones ideológicas aumenta fuertemente. Segundo, la magnitud de este proceso se encuentra moderada por la denominación religiosa y frecuencia de asistencia a servicios religiosos. Los irreligiosos han dejado de identificarse con posiciones ideológicas más rápidamente que los evangélicos y católicos, mientras que los católicos que asisten regularmente a servicios religiosos son más reticentes que aquellos que no asisten a abandonar sus preferencias tradicionales de derecha. Consecuentemente, a medida en que los católicos se han reducido numéricamente, también se han vuelto políticamente más heterogéneos.
url https://larrlasa.org/articles/309
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