Insulin-like Growth Factors in a clinical setting: Review of IGF-I
Background and Aims: Interest in growth hormone (GH) is inextricably linked to the need for in depth understanding of the somatomedins (insulin-like growth factors) which are polypeptides structurally similar to insulin and with broad physiological activity. To date, the most commonly known is Insul...
Main Authors: | , , , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
Palacký University Olomouc, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry
2015-09-01
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Series: | Biomedical Papers |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | https://biomed.papers.upol.cz/artkey/bio-201503-0002_Insulin-like_Growth_Factors_in_a_clinical_setting_Review_of_IGF-I.php |
Summary: | Background and Aims: Interest in growth hormone (GH) is inextricably linked to the need for in depth understanding of the somatomedins (insulin-like growth factors) which are polypeptides structurally similar to insulin and with broad physiological activity. To date, the most commonly known is Insulin-Like Growth Factor I (IGF-I). Despite considerable current knowledge of IGF-I, however, its bioactivity is incompletely understood. Measurement of IGF-I is of the utmost importance in the diagnosis and treatment of, for example acromegaly and growth hormone deficiency. The development of recombinant IGF-I, has allowed its use in such cases. Clinical practice, however, shows that few young/adult patients will benefit from treatment with the rIGF-I, mecasermin, given the number of adverse effects found. This review focuses on current knowledge mainly related to IGF-I and the use of its recombinant form (rIGF-I) in clinical practice. Several functions of IGI-II have been elucidated but their clinical significance is unclear. |
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ISSN: | 1213-8118 1804-7521 |