Immunological discrimination between the human apolipoprotein E2(Arg158—-Cys) and E3 isoforms.

A specific anti-apoE2(Arg158—-Cys) monoclonal antibody was raised by means of immunization of mice with a variant specific synthetic peptide. The peptide sequences used were homologous to apolipoprotein E of human and mouse. Consequently, the mouse immune system was tolerant to most of the selected...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: K Gerritse, P de Knijff, G van Ierssel, LM Havekes, RR Frants, MM Schellekens, N D Zegers, E Claassen, WJ Boersma
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 1992-02-01
Series:Journal of Lipid Research
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0022227520415470
Description
Summary:A specific anti-apoE2(Arg158—-Cys) monoclonal antibody was raised by means of immunization of mice with a variant specific synthetic peptide. The peptide sequences used were homologous to apolipoprotein E of human and mouse. Consequently, the mouse immune system was tolerant to most of the selected sequences. Immunization with only one of selected peptides (amino acids 154-172) evoked an anti-peptide and anti-native protein response. Surprisingly, this peptide was predicted to have a low antigenicity index, in contrast to the other used peptides. The variant specific anti-peptide MAb that was generated with this sequence, recognizes apoE2(Arg158—-Cys) and not apoE3. We here describe a sensitive, time saving, and simple immunoblot assay to detect apoE2(Arg158—-Cys) in human sera without prior isoelectric focusing of serum proteins.
ISSN:0022-2275