STATUS TINGGI BADAN PENDEK BERISIKO TERHADAP KETERLAMBATAN USIA MENARCHE PADA PEREMPUAN REMAJA USIA 10-15 TAHUN (STUNTING INCREASED RISK OF DELAYING MENARCHE ON FEMALE ADOLESCENT AGED 10-15 YEARS)
<p><strong><em>ABSTRACT</em></strong></p> <p><em>Age of first menstrual period (menarche), as a sign of puberty, was varies among female adolescents. Menarche in Indonesia was moving toward a younger age. However, some are still having menarche in late...
| Main Authors: | , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | Indonesian |
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Kementerian Kesehatan, Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan, Pusat Teknologi Terapan Kesehatan dan Epidemiologi Klinik
2012-12-01
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| Series: | Penelitian Gizi dan Makanan |
| Online Access: | http://ejournal.litbang.depkes.go.id/index.php/pgm/article/view/3383 |
| Summary: | <p><strong><em>ABSTRACT</em></strong></p> <p><em>Age of first menstrual period (menarche), as a sign of puberty, was varies among female adolescents. Menarche in Indonesia was moving toward a younger age. However, some are still having menarche in later age. To analyze the relationship between the height status and age of menarche among female adolescents aged 10-15 years in Indonesia. The Basic Health Research (Riskesdas) data 2010, a cross-sectional survey data, were analyzed using samples consisted of female adolescent aged 10-15 years. Data analysis was performed in univariate, bivariate with T test and Anova test. Of 13,550 respondents, 48.2 percent had experienced menarche at average age of 12.39 ± 1.08 years. The mean age of menarche of stunted female adolescents was significantly delayed than that of normal female adolescents. The mean age of menarche of female adolescents in higher economic status group was significantly earlier than that of the middle and lower economic status groups. In all age groups, the proportion of female adolescents had experienced menarche are greater in normal height group than that of stunted group. Therefore, the nutritional status of female adolescence should be paid serious attention</em>.</p> <p><em> </em></p> <p><strong><em>Keywords</em></strong><em>: menarcheal age, stunting, female adolescent </em></p> <p><strong> </strong></p> <p><strong> </strong></p> <p><strong>ABSTRAK</strong></p> <p>Usia menstruasi pertama (<em>menarche</em>), sebagai tanda pubertas, berbeda pada setiap perempuan remaja. Perkembangan usia <em>menarche</em> di Indonesia semakin menuju ke usia yang lebih muda. Namun, masih ada yang mengalami <em>menarche</em> lambat. Untuk mengetahui hubungan status tinggi badan dan menarche pada perempuan remaja usia 10-15 tahun. Data Riset Kesehatan Dasar (Riskesdas), data survey cross sectioanal dianalisis menggunakan sampel yang terdiri dari perempuan dengan pendekatan kuantitatif dan desain <em>cross-sectional</em>. Sampel adalah perempuan remaja usia 10–15 tahun. Data dianalisis secara univariat, bivariat dengan uji T dan uji Anova. Dari 13.550 responden di Indonesia sebesar 48,2 persen sudah mengalami <em>menarche</em> pada usia rata-rata 12,39±1,08 tahun. Rata-rata usia <em>menarche perempuan </em>remaja berstatus tinggi badan pendek secara signifikan lebih lambat dibandingkan perempuan remaja yang berstatus tinggi badan normal. Rata-rata usia <em>menarche</em> perempuan remaja pada kelompok status sosial ekonomi tinggi, lebih muda dibandingkan dengan perempuan remaja status ekonomi menengah dan rendah. Pada setiap kelompok umur, proporsi remaja putri yang sudah menarche lebih tinggi pada kelompok yang memiliki tinggi badan normal dibandingkan remaja putri yang pendek. Oleh karena itu status gizi remaja putri harus mendapat perhatian serius. <strong>[<em>Penel Gizi Makan</em> 2012, 35(2): 150-158]</strong></p> <p><strong>Kata kunci</strong>: usia <em>menarche</em>, stunting, perempuan remaja</p> |
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| ISSN: | 0125-9717 2338-8358 |