Relating Water Quality and Age in Drinking Water Distribution Systems Using Self-Organising Maps
Understanding and managing water quality in drinking water distribution system is essential for public health and wellbeing, but is challenging due to the number and complexity of interacting physical, chemical and biological processes occurring within vast, deteriorating pipe networks. In this pape...
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doaj-30af62f149c14919ab800c6bd93f1fc92020-11-24T21:12:37ZengMDPI AGEnvironments2076-32982016-04-01321010.3390/environments3020010environments3020010Relating Water Quality and Age in Drinking Water Distribution Systems Using Self-Organising MapsE.J. Mirjam Blokker0William R. Furnass1John Machell2Stephen R. Mounce3Peter G. Schaap4Joby B. Boxall5KWR Watercycle Research Institute, Groningenhaven 7, 3433 PE Nieuwegein, The NetherlandsDepartment of Civil and Structural Engineering, University of Sheffield, Mappin street, Sheffield s1 3jd, South Yorkshire, UKDepartment of Civil and Structural Engineering, University of Sheffield, Mappin street, Sheffield s1 3jd, South Yorkshire, UKDepartment of Civil and Structural Engineering, University of Sheffield, Mappin street, Sheffield s1 3jd, South Yorkshire, UKPWN Water Supply Company North Holland, Postbus 2113, 1990 AC Velserbroek, The NetherlandsDepartment of Civil and Structural Engineering, University of Sheffield, Mappin street, Sheffield s1 3jd, South Yorkshire, UKUnderstanding and managing water quality in drinking water distribution system is essential for public health and wellbeing, but is challenging due to the number and complexity of interacting physical, chemical and biological processes occurring within vast, deteriorating pipe networks. In this paper we explore the application of Self Organising Map techniques to derive such understanding from international data sets, demonstrating how multivariate, non-linear techniques can be used to identify relationships that are not discernible using univariate and/or linear analysis methods for drinking water quality. The paper reports on how various microbial parameters correlated with modelled water ages and were influenced by water temperatures in three drinking water distribution systems.http://www.mdpi.com/2076-3298/3/2/10drinking water distributionwater qualitywater ageSOM |
collection |
DOAJ |
language |
English |
format |
Article |
sources |
DOAJ |
author |
E.J. Mirjam Blokker William R. Furnass John Machell Stephen R. Mounce Peter G. Schaap Joby B. Boxall |
spellingShingle |
E.J. Mirjam Blokker William R. Furnass John Machell Stephen R. Mounce Peter G. Schaap Joby B. Boxall Relating Water Quality and Age in Drinking Water Distribution Systems Using Self-Organising Maps Environments drinking water distribution water quality water age SOM |
author_facet |
E.J. Mirjam Blokker William R. Furnass John Machell Stephen R. Mounce Peter G. Schaap Joby B. Boxall |
author_sort |
E.J. Mirjam Blokker |
title |
Relating Water Quality and Age in Drinking Water Distribution Systems Using Self-Organising Maps |
title_short |
Relating Water Quality and Age in Drinking Water Distribution Systems Using Self-Organising Maps |
title_full |
Relating Water Quality and Age in Drinking Water Distribution Systems Using Self-Organising Maps |
title_fullStr |
Relating Water Quality and Age in Drinking Water Distribution Systems Using Self-Organising Maps |
title_full_unstemmed |
Relating Water Quality and Age in Drinking Water Distribution Systems Using Self-Organising Maps |
title_sort |
relating water quality and age in drinking water distribution systems using self-organising maps |
publisher |
MDPI AG |
series |
Environments |
issn |
2076-3298 |
publishDate |
2016-04-01 |
description |
Understanding and managing water quality in drinking water distribution system is essential for public health and wellbeing, but is challenging due to the number and complexity of interacting physical, chemical and biological processes occurring within vast, deteriorating pipe networks. In this paper we explore the application of Self Organising Map techniques to derive such understanding from international data sets, demonstrating how multivariate, non-linear techniques can be used to identify relationships that are not discernible using univariate and/or linear analysis methods for drinking water quality. The paper reports on how various microbial parameters correlated with modelled water ages and were influenced by water temperatures in three drinking water distribution systems. |
topic |
drinking water distribution water quality water age SOM |
url |
http://www.mdpi.com/2076-3298/3/2/10 |
work_keys_str_mv |
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1716750407812775936 |