Effectiveness of Trino-IB on rat infected with respiratory syncytial virus

The respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) is a common cause of respiratory tract infection. The illness typically begins with a low-grade fever, runny nose, cough and sometimes wheezing. Usage of immunostimulators to prevent infections such as RSV is of great importance. Immunostimulators such Trino-IB...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Oladipo Elijah Kolawole, Omomowo Iyabo Ola, Awoyelu Hilda Elukunbi, Oloke Julius Kola
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2018-01-01
Series:Journal of Applied Animal Research
Subjects:
RSV
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09712119.2017.1307755
Description
Summary:The respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) is a common cause of respiratory tract infection. The illness typically begins with a low-grade fever, runny nose, cough and sometimes wheezing. Usage of immunostimulators to prevent infections such as RSV is of great importance. Immunostimulators such Trino-IB are drugs which stimulate immune system by inducing activation or increasing activity of any of its components. Thirty specific pathogen-free Wister rats were put into three groups (10 each). Group A was treated with Trino-IB before and after inoculation with RSV, Group B was inoculated with only RSV and Group C (control) was not given any treatment. Clinical signs, anal temperature were observed daily and rats were sacrificed at day 2, 4, 6, 8 and 10 for histological analysis. Rats in Group B showed more and severe clinical signs of RSV infection alongside histopathological changes of the lungs than the rats in Group A. The results of from the study showed that Trino-IB has effect on the immune system of the rats by suppressing the effect of RSV. The effect of Trino-IB on the infected rat explains the ability of the drug to act as an immune booster as well as to suppress the clinical effect of the virus.
ISSN:0971-2119
0974-1844