Whether vitamin D was associated with clinical outcome after IVF/ICSI: a systematic review and meta-analysis

• Main Authors: Jing Zhao, Xi Huang, Bin Xu, Yi Yan, Qiong Zhang, Yanping Li
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Published: BMC 2018-02-01
• Series: Reproductive Biology and Endocrinology
• Subjects: Vitamin D; Clinical pregnancy; Live birth; Assisted reproduction technology
• Online Access: http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s12958-018-0324-3

Abstract Background There exist contradictive views on whether the vitamin D has association with clinical outcome of in vitro fertilization (IVF) and/or intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI). The present meta-analysis aim to establish whether vitamin D was associated with clinical outcomes of IVF/ICSI. Methods MEDLINE, Google Scholar and the Cochrane Library from database inception to March 2017 were searched. Clinical studies, which evaluated the association of vitamin D level and the clinical outcomes after IVF/ICSI, were included. The Main Outcome Measures were clinical pregnancy, ongoing pregnancy, and live birth. Results In the analysis of clinical pregnancy, 9 cohort studies were included. Of which, 2 studies and 3 studies were identified in analyzing ongoing pregnancy and live birth, respectively. Meta-analysis showed trends toward lower clinical pregnancy [RR 0.91, (95% CI 0.77–1.07)] and higher ongoing pregnancy [RR 1.06, (95% CI 0.95–1.19)] for women with deficient level of vitamin D. The probability of live birth for women with deficient level of vitamin D was significantly lower than cases with sufficient level of vitamin D [RR 0.74, (95% CI 0.58–0.90)]. Conclusions Deficient vitamin D was associated with decreased probability of live birth after IVF/ICSI. So vitamin D should be supplied to women with deficient level vitamin D.