Urinary cadmium in relation to bone damage: Cadmium exposure threshold dose and health-based guidance value estimation
Cadmium (Cd) is a widespread heavy metal with osteotoxicity, and bone mineral density (BMD) is often used as an early sensitive biomarker of bone damage. This study retrieved worldwide epidemiological studies to conduct a systematic meta-analysis to explore the association between Cd exposure and bo...
Main Authors: | , , , , , , , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
Elsevier
2021-12-01
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Series: | Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0147651321009362 |