Rapidly progressive immunoglobulin M monoclonal gammopathy presenting with nephrotic syndrome and hepatic failure

We report a 73-year-old male with no relevant past medical history who presented with nephrotic syndrome and jaundice. Subsequent studies revealed immunoglobulinM (IgM) monoclonal gammopathy. Kidney biopsy revealed monoclonal Ig deposition disease and amyloidosis. Bone marrow biopsy demonstrated <...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Yao-Ko Wen
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications 2020-01-01
Series:Saudi Journal of Kidney Diseases and Transplantation
Online Access:http://www.sjkdt.org/article.asp?issn=1319-2442;year=2020;volume=31;issue=6;spage=1399;epage=1402;aulast=Wen
Description
Summary:We report a 73-year-old male with no relevant past medical history who presented with nephrotic syndrome and jaundice. Subsequent studies revealed immunoglobulinM (IgM) monoclonal gammopathy. Kidney biopsy revealed monoclonal Ig deposition disease and amyloidosis. Bone marrow biopsy demonstrated <10% infiltration by lymphoplasmacytic cells. However, rapidly progressive hypergammaglobulinemia of IgM and hyperbilirubinemia were noted. Despite aggressive treatment, the patient developed acute kidney injury and complications of hepatic failure. He eventually died of pneumonia, just two months after diagnosis.
ISSN:1319-2442