Efficacy of Brief Lifestyle Change in conjunction with Dental Care (Brief-LCDC) Programs on glycemic and periodontal status among DM patients
Purpose - A global trend of type 2 diabetes prevalence is rising. Preventing and managing of systemic and dental complications is crucial to decrease negative effects on glycemic control. The purpose of this paper is to estimate the efficacy of Brief Lifestyle Change in conjunction with Dental Care...
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2019-05-01
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doaj-2df4d38ef0f441559e9710fabcca73572020-11-25T01:49:09ZengEmerald PublishingJournal of Health Research0857-44212586-940X2019-05-0133324725910.1108/JHR-09-2018-0092626041Efficacy of Brief Lifestyle Change in conjunction with Dental Care (Brief-LCDC) Programs on glycemic and periodontal status among DM patientsSaruta Saengtipbovorn0Dental Health Division, Health Center 54, Bangkok, ThailandPurpose - A global trend of type 2 diabetes prevalence is rising. Preventing and managing of systemic and dental complications is crucial to decrease negative effects on glycemic control. The purpose of this paper is to estimate the efficacy of Brief Lifestyle Change in conjunction with Dental Care (Brief-LCDC) Programs to decrease glycemic level and improve periodontal status in patients with type 2 diabetes. Design/methodology/approach - Health Center 54 conducted randomized controlled trial among 192 patients (96 intervention and 96 control) from February to August 2018. Group education for lifestyle modification, individual oral hygiene instruction and lifestyle counseling by motivational interviewing was provided to the intervention group at baseline. Motivation of lifestyle modification every month by multimedia was also provided to the intervention group. The usual program was provided to the control group. At baseline and a six-month follow-up, glycemic level and periodontal status were assessed from participants. Data were analyzed by descriptive statistic, t-test, χ2 test, Fisher’s exact test, Repeated measure ANOVA and multiple linear regression. Findings - Glycemic level and periodontal status were lower in the intervention group than the control group at the sixth-month followed up with statistical significances. Glycemic level and periodontal status had negatively correlated to intervention group with statistically significant. Originality/value - Brief-LCDC Program which incorporated lifestyle modification and oral health care had efficacious to decrease glycemic level and improve periodontal status in patients with type 2 diabetes. Early prevention program by Brief-LCDC Program is crucial to prevent dental complications.https://www.emerald.com/insight/content/doi/10.1108/JHR-09-2018-0092/full/pdf?title=efficacy-of-brief-lifestyle-change-in-conjunction-with-dental-care-brief-lcdc-programs-on-glycemic-and-periodontal-status-among-dm-patientstype 2 diabetesglycemic levellifestyle modificationoral health careperiodontal status |
collection |
DOAJ |
language |
English |
format |
Article |
sources |
DOAJ |
author |
Saruta Saengtipbovorn |
spellingShingle |
Saruta Saengtipbovorn Efficacy of Brief Lifestyle Change in conjunction with Dental Care (Brief-LCDC) Programs on glycemic and periodontal status among DM patients Journal of Health Research type 2 diabetes glycemic level lifestyle modification oral health care periodontal status |
author_facet |
Saruta Saengtipbovorn |
author_sort |
Saruta Saengtipbovorn |
title |
Efficacy of Brief Lifestyle Change in conjunction with Dental Care (Brief-LCDC) Programs on glycemic and periodontal status among DM patients |
title_short |
Efficacy of Brief Lifestyle Change in conjunction with Dental Care (Brief-LCDC) Programs on glycemic and periodontal status among DM patients |
title_full |
Efficacy of Brief Lifestyle Change in conjunction with Dental Care (Brief-LCDC) Programs on glycemic and periodontal status among DM patients |
title_fullStr |
Efficacy of Brief Lifestyle Change in conjunction with Dental Care (Brief-LCDC) Programs on glycemic and periodontal status among DM patients |
title_full_unstemmed |
Efficacy of Brief Lifestyle Change in conjunction with Dental Care (Brief-LCDC) Programs on glycemic and periodontal status among DM patients |
title_sort |
efficacy of brief lifestyle change in conjunction with dental care (brief-lcdc) programs on glycemic and periodontal status among dm patients |
publisher |
Emerald Publishing |
series |
Journal of Health Research |
issn |
0857-4421 2586-940X |
publishDate |
2019-05-01 |
description |
Purpose - A global trend of type 2 diabetes prevalence is rising. Preventing and managing of systemic and dental complications is crucial to decrease negative effects on glycemic control. The purpose of this paper is to estimate the efficacy of Brief Lifestyle Change in conjunction with Dental Care (Brief-LCDC) Programs to decrease glycemic level and improve periodontal status in patients with type 2 diabetes. Design/methodology/approach - Health Center 54 conducted randomized controlled trial among 192 patients (96 intervention and 96 control) from February to August 2018. Group education for lifestyle modification, individual oral hygiene instruction and lifestyle counseling by motivational interviewing was provided to the intervention group at baseline. Motivation of lifestyle modification every month by multimedia was also provided to the intervention group. The usual program was provided to the control group. At baseline and a six-month follow-up, glycemic level and periodontal status were assessed from participants. Data were analyzed by descriptive statistic, t-test, χ2 test, Fisher’s exact test, Repeated measure ANOVA and multiple linear regression. Findings - Glycemic level and periodontal status were lower in the intervention group than the control group at the sixth-month followed up with statistical significances. Glycemic level and periodontal status had negatively correlated to intervention group with statistically significant. Originality/value - Brief-LCDC Program which incorporated lifestyle modification and oral health care had efficacious to decrease glycemic level and improve periodontal status in patients with type 2 diabetes. Early prevention program by Brief-LCDC Program is crucial to prevent dental complications. |
topic |
type 2 diabetes glycemic level lifestyle modification oral health care periodontal status |
url |
https://www.emerald.com/insight/content/doi/10.1108/JHR-09-2018-0092/full/pdf?title=efficacy-of-brief-lifestyle-change-in-conjunction-with-dental-care-brief-lcdc-programs-on-glycemic-and-periodontal-status-among-dm-patients |
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