Efficacy of Brief Lifestyle Change in conjunction with Dental Care (Brief-LCDC) Programs on glycemic and periodontal status among DM patients

Purpose - A global trend of type 2 diabetes prevalence is rising. Preventing and managing of systemic and dental complications is crucial to decrease negative effects on glycemic control. The purpose of this paper is to estimate the efficacy of Brief Lifestyle Change in conjunction with Dental Care...

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Main Author: Saruta Saengtipbovorn
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Emerald Publishing 2019-05-01
Series:Journal of Health Research
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.emerald.com/insight/content/doi/10.1108/JHR-09-2018-0092/full/pdf?title=efficacy-of-brief-lifestyle-change-in-conjunction-with-dental-care-brief-lcdc-programs-on-glycemic-and-periodontal-status-among-dm-patients
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spelling doaj-2df4d38ef0f441559e9710fabcca73572020-11-25T01:49:09ZengEmerald PublishingJournal of Health Research0857-44212586-940X2019-05-0133324725910.1108/JHR-09-2018-0092626041Efficacy of Brief Lifestyle Change in conjunction with Dental Care (Brief-LCDC) Programs on glycemic and periodontal status among DM patientsSaruta Saengtipbovorn0Dental Health Division, Health Center 54, Bangkok, ThailandPurpose - A global trend of type 2 diabetes prevalence is rising. Preventing and managing of systemic and dental complications is crucial to decrease negative effects on glycemic control. The purpose of this paper is to estimate the efficacy of Brief Lifestyle Change in conjunction with Dental Care (Brief-LCDC) Programs to decrease glycemic level and improve periodontal status in patients with type 2 diabetes. Design/methodology/approach - Health Center 54 conducted randomized controlled trial among 192 patients (96 intervention and 96 control) from February to August 2018. Group education for lifestyle modification, individual oral hygiene instruction and lifestyle counseling by motivational interviewing was provided to the intervention group at baseline. Motivation of lifestyle modification every month by multimedia was also provided to the intervention group. The usual program was provided to the control group. At baseline and a six-month follow-up, glycemic level and periodontal status were assessed from participants. Data were analyzed by descriptive statistic, t-test, χ2 test, Fisher’s exact test, Repeated measure ANOVA and multiple linear regression. Findings - Glycemic level and periodontal status were lower in the intervention group than the control group at the sixth-month followed up with statistical significances. Glycemic level and periodontal status had negatively correlated to intervention group with statistically significant. Originality/value - Brief-LCDC Program which incorporated lifestyle modification and oral health care had efficacious to decrease glycemic level and improve periodontal status in patients with type 2 diabetes. Early prevention program by Brief-LCDC Program is crucial to prevent dental complications.https://www.emerald.com/insight/content/doi/10.1108/JHR-09-2018-0092/full/pdf?title=efficacy-of-brief-lifestyle-change-in-conjunction-with-dental-care-brief-lcdc-programs-on-glycemic-and-periodontal-status-among-dm-patientstype 2 diabetesglycemic levellifestyle modificationoral health careperiodontal status
collection DOAJ
language English
format Article
sources DOAJ
author Saruta Saengtipbovorn
spellingShingle Saruta Saengtipbovorn
Efficacy of Brief Lifestyle Change in conjunction with Dental Care (Brief-LCDC) Programs on glycemic and periodontal status among DM patients
Journal of Health Research
type 2 diabetes
glycemic level
lifestyle modification
oral health care
periodontal status
author_facet Saruta Saengtipbovorn
author_sort Saruta Saengtipbovorn
title Efficacy of Brief Lifestyle Change in conjunction with Dental Care (Brief-LCDC) Programs on glycemic and periodontal status among DM patients
title_short Efficacy of Brief Lifestyle Change in conjunction with Dental Care (Brief-LCDC) Programs on glycemic and periodontal status among DM patients
title_full Efficacy of Brief Lifestyle Change in conjunction with Dental Care (Brief-LCDC) Programs on glycemic and periodontal status among DM patients
title_fullStr Efficacy of Brief Lifestyle Change in conjunction with Dental Care (Brief-LCDC) Programs on glycemic and periodontal status among DM patients
title_full_unstemmed Efficacy of Brief Lifestyle Change in conjunction with Dental Care (Brief-LCDC) Programs on glycemic and periodontal status among DM patients
title_sort efficacy of brief lifestyle change in conjunction with dental care (brief-lcdc) programs on glycemic and periodontal status among dm patients
publisher Emerald Publishing
series Journal of Health Research
issn 0857-4421
2586-940X
publishDate 2019-05-01
description Purpose - A global trend of type 2 diabetes prevalence is rising. Preventing and managing of systemic and dental complications is crucial to decrease negative effects on glycemic control. The purpose of this paper is to estimate the efficacy of Brief Lifestyle Change in conjunction with Dental Care (Brief-LCDC) Programs to decrease glycemic level and improve periodontal status in patients with type 2 diabetes. Design/methodology/approach - Health Center 54 conducted randomized controlled trial among 192 patients (96 intervention and 96 control) from February to August 2018. Group education for lifestyle modification, individual oral hygiene instruction and lifestyle counseling by motivational interviewing was provided to the intervention group at baseline. Motivation of lifestyle modification every month by multimedia was also provided to the intervention group. The usual program was provided to the control group. At baseline and a six-month follow-up, glycemic level and periodontal status were assessed from participants. Data were analyzed by descriptive statistic, t-test, χ2 test, Fisher’s exact test, Repeated measure ANOVA and multiple linear regression. Findings - Glycemic level and periodontal status were lower in the intervention group than the control group at the sixth-month followed up with statistical significances. Glycemic level and periodontal status had negatively correlated to intervention group with statistically significant. Originality/value - Brief-LCDC Program which incorporated lifestyle modification and oral health care had efficacious to decrease glycemic level and improve periodontal status in patients with type 2 diabetes. Early prevention program by Brief-LCDC Program is crucial to prevent dental complications.
topic type 2 diabetes
glycemic level
lifestyle modification
oral health care
periodontal status
url https://www.emerald.com/insight/content/doi/10.1108/JHR-09-2018-0092/full/pdf?title=efficacy-of-brief-lifestyle-change-in-conjunction-with-dental-care-brief-lcdc-programs-on-glycemic-and-periodontal-status-among-dm-patients
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