Experiencing and designing community-based medicine – development and evaluation of an elective based on explorative learning

Objective: To develop and evaluate an elective for the 6 semester in the medical curriculum at Charité – Universitätsmedizin Berlin. In this elective, medical students could experience and test Community Oriented Primary Care, hence the integration of public health into primary care, by using explor...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Herrmann, Wolfram J., Gehrke-Beck, Sabine, Heintze, Christoph
Format: Article
Language:deu
Published: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House 2019-11-01
Series:GMS Journal for Medical Education
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.egms.de/static/en/journals/zma/2019-36/zma001282.shtml
Description
Summary:Objective: To develop and evaluate an elective for the 6 semester in the medical curriculum at Charité – Universitätsmedizin Berlin. In this elective, medical students could experience and test Community Oriented Primary Care, hence the integration of public health into primary care, by using explorative learning methods.Method: In three consecutive semester, all participants of the elective filled in a questionnaire before and after the elective. The self-developed questionnaire covered socio-demographic features, an evaluation of the elective as well as a self-assessment regarding learning objectives and attitudes. The results were analyzed descriptively; the learning success was measured by mixed model regression.Results: Thirty-one students (100% of the elective participants) took part in the evaluation, 30 of them (96.8%) at both survey dates. The students evaluated the elective and particularly the commitment of the teachers as very positive. The five-level Likert scale showed a significant growth of knowledge by an average of 1.3 points. The attitudes of the students hardly changed.Conclusion: Students can experience Public Health practically by means of Community Oriented Primary Care. In doing so, explorative learning is an appropriate method providing a significant increase in competences.
ISSN:2366-5017