Educação de Jovens e Adultos: estudo exploratório do conceito de insetos

• Main Authors: Amauri Bartoszeck, Flavio Kulevicz Bartoszeck
• Format: Article
• Language: Portuguese
• Published: Universidade Federal do Amapá 2012-12-01
• Series: Estação Científica
• Online Access: http://fazendinha.unifap.br/revista/index.php/estacao/article/view/374

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table.MsoNormalTable {mso-style-name:"Tabela normal"; mso-tstyle-rowband-size:0; mso-tstyle-colband-size:0; mso-style-noshow:yes; mso-style-priority:99; mso-style-qformat:yes; mso-style-parent:""; mso-padding-alt:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; mso-para-margin:0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom:.0001pt; mso-pagination:widow-orphan; font-size:11.0pt; font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"; mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi;} --> <!--[endif]--> <p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="line-height: 24px;">O presente estudo exploratório relata qual o conceito que o termo "inseto" possa ter para alunos de Ciências Naturais na educação de jovens e adultos (EJA), levado a efeito em escola urbana na cidade de Curitiba, PR-Brasil. Foram coletados 66 desenhos de alunos na faixa etária média de 34,2 anos (ensino fundamental, Ciências) e 32,37 anos (ensino médio, Biologia) respectivamente. Os instrumentos de coleta de dados foram desenhos, para eliciar o modelo mental via modelo expresso e entrevista semiestruturada. Os desenhos obtidos foram avaliados sob a lente da perspectiva de Luquet (1927/1979) (realismo intelectual) mediante o auxilio de quadro de níveis de complexidade morfológica do inseto criado pelos autores, após análise dos desenhos. Poucos desenhos alcançaram níveis elevados na escala de características de inseto, e alguns alunos identificaram outros organismos como insetos e fizeram representações antropomórficas nos desenhos dos insetos. Na entrevista, 10 alunos selecionados em função do critério de alta, média, baixa habilidades, lembraram espontaneamente 16 insetos de diferentes espécies, mas também 3 organismos de outras classes, bem como  determinadas fontes deste conhecimento, predominando filmes de TV e ao vivo encapsulados na forma de narrativas contribuindo para o modelo mental de insetos e habitats <br /></span></span></p>