Evidentiary means in feudal Transylvania. Ordeal By fire (holding a red-hot iron)

One of the evidentiary means used in medieval legal procedure was the so-called judgment of God, judicium dei, also known as ordeal, from the Latin term ordalium. Ordeals were characteristic of all peoples in their various stages of development. They were based on the belief that divinity could inte...

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Main Author: Florin Moldovan Iosif
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Sciendo 2017-12-01
Series:Journal of Legal Studies
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1515/jles-2017-0020
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spelling doaj-2d7f8eb67e6949d9848ffb9d7da12fcf2021-09-06T19:40:41ZengSciendoJournal of Legal Studies2392-70542017-12-0120349710010.1515/jles-2017-0020jles-2017-0020Evidentiary means in feudal Transylvania. Ordeal By fire (holding a red-hot iron)Florin Moldovan Iosif0UVVG Arad – Faculty of Legal SciencesOne of the evidentiary means used in medieval legal procedure was the so-called judgment of God, judicium dei, also known as ordeal, from the Latin term ordalium. Ordeals were characteristic of all peoples in their various stages of development. They were based on the belief that divinity could intervene and perform miracles, disregarding the laws of nature, in order to prove one’s innocence. In the Middle Ages ordeals were widespread on the territory of Transylvania, too, the ordeal of fire being one of the most commonly used means of proof. In this paper I will try to show the characteristics of this evidence in relation to others that were used at that time, looking at them through the lenses of the documents of the time and of personal research.https://doi.org/10.1515/jles-2017-0020red-hot irontrial by ordealoathevidencetrial
collection DOAJ
language English
format Article
sources DOAJ
author Florin Moldovan Iosif
spellingShingle Florin Moldovan Iosif
Evidentiary means in feudal Transylvania. Ordeal By fire (holding a red-hot iron)
Journal of Legal Studies
red-hot iron
trial by ordeal
oath
evidence
trial
author_facet Florin Moldovan Iosif
author_sort Florin Moldovan Iosif
title Evidentiary means in feudal Transylvania. Ordeal By fire (holding a red-hot iron)
title_short Evidentiary means in feudal Transylvania. Ordeal By fire (holding a red-hot iron)
title_full Evidentiary means in feudal Transylvania. Ordeal By fire (holding a red-hot iron)
title_fullStr Evidentiary means in feudal Transylvania. Ordeal By fire (holding a red-hot iron)
title_full_unstemmed Evidentiary means in feudal Transylvania. Ordeal By fire (holding a red-hot iron)
title_sort evidentiary means in feudal transylvania. ordeal by fire (holding a red-hot iron)
publisher Sciendo
series Journal of Legal Studies
issn 2392-7054
publishDate 2017-12-01
description One of the evidentiary means used in medieval legal procedure was the so-called judgment of God, judicium dei, also known as ordeal, from the Latin term ordalium. Ordeals were characteristic of all peoples in their various stages of development. They were based on the belief that divinity could intervene and perform miracles, disregarding the laws of nature, in order to prove one’s innocence. In the Middle Ages ordeals were widespread on the territory of Transylvania, too, the ordeal of fire being one of the most commonly used means of proof. In this paper I will try to show the characteristics of this evidence in relation to others that were used at that time, looking at them through the lenses of the documents of the time and of personal research.
topic red-hot iron
trial by ordeal
oath
evidence
trial
url https://doi.org/10.1515/jles-2017-0020
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