Stress and Syllable Structure in English: Approaches to Phonological Variations

We use phonological variation to refer to alternative forms that are available in a language, such as different syllable structures or word stress patterns in English. We discuss several approaches to such variations and argue for a new approach, in which all alternative forms observe a set of invio...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: San Duanmu, Hyo-Young Kim, Nathan Stiennon
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Crane Publishing Co 2005-12-01
Series:Taiwan Journal of Linguistics
Online Access:http://tjl.nccu.edu.tw/volume3-2/02.pdf
Description
Summary:We use phonological variation to refer to alternative forms that are available in a language, such as different syllable structures or word stress patterns in English. We discuss several approaches to such variations and argue for a new approach, in which all alternative forms observe a set of inviolable constraints. In particular, we propose that all English words observe four constraints: (a) a foot must be disyllabic, (b) stressed syllables must be heavy, (c) heavy syllables must have stress, and (d) the maximal syllable is CVX. We discuss the implications of our proposal for Optimality Theory and for the analysis of linguistic variation in general.
ISSN:1729-4649